Table des matières
Version : 2023.02
Dernière mise-à-jour : 2023/08/25 01:31
LCF804 - Utilisation d'Ansible avec Docker et Windows
Contenu du Module
- LCF804 - Utilisation d'Ansible avec Docker et Windows
- Contenu du Module
- LAB #1 - Ansible et Docker
- 1.1 - Présentation de Docker
- 1.2 - Installer Docker
- 1.3 - La Connexion à Docker
- LAB #2 - Préparer Windows 10
- 2.1 - Mettre à Jour PowerShell et .NET
- 2.2 - Configurer WinRM
- 2.3 - Consulter les Informations sur WinRM
- 2.4 - Créer un Utilisateur Local pour Ansible
- LAB #3 - Préparer le Contrôleur Ansible
- 3.1 - Installer pywinrm
- 3.2 - Tester la Configuration
- LAB #4 - Travailler avec Ansible et Windows
- 4.1 - Obtenir les Informations sur Windows10
- 4.2 - Exécuter une Commande
- 4.3 - Exécuter un script PowerShell
- 4.4 - Installer un Logiciel avec Chocolatey
- 4.5 - Créer un Utilisateur Local
LAB #1 - Ansible et Docker
1.1 - Présentation de Docker
Docker est une application de virtualisation légère qui utilise des images et des conteneurs.
Une image est un paquet exécutable contenant tout ce qu'il est nécessaire afin d'exécuter un logiciel donné, incluant :
- le code
- un runtime
- des bibliothèques,
- des variables d'environnement
- des fichiers de configuration
Un conteneur est une instance de l'image en cours d'exécution en mémoire. Elle est isolée de l'environnement de l'hôte par défaut mais peut accéder à des fichiers et de ports de l'hôte selon la configuration.
Les conteneurs exécutent des applications nativement en utilisant le noyau de la machine hôte. De ce fait les performances d'un conteneur sont supérieures à celles d'une machine virtuelle qui doit passer par un hyperviseur pour accéder aux ressources de la machine hôte :
Docker existe en deux versions Docker-CE (Docker Community Edition) et Docker-EE (Docker Enterprise Edition). Pour consulter les différences entre les deux versions, consultez le lien https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/.
1.2 - Installer docker
Docker n'est pas dans le dépôts de CentOS. Afin de l'installer il convient d'ajouter le dépôt de docker :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ su - Password: fenestros [root@centos8 ~]# dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@centos8 ~]# dnf list docker-ce Docker CE Stable - x86_64 83 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00 Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 12:38:58 EST. Available Packages docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.12-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
Installez ensuite la dépendance containerd de docker-ce :
[root@centos8 ~]# dnf install https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:03 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 12:38:58 EST.
containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm 13 MB/s | 23 MB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64 1.2.10-3.2.el7 @commandline 23 M
replacing runc.x86_64 1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 23 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Installez maintenant le paquet docker-ce :
[root@centos8 ~]# dnf install docker-ce --nobest -y
Dernièrement, démarrez docker et vérifiez la version de Docker client et serveur :
[root@centos8 ~]# systemctl enable docker
[root@centos8 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@centos8 ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: activating (start) since Wed 2022-03-09 12:48:23 EST; 51s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 59410 (dockerd)
Tasks: 16
Memory: 37.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─59410 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
Mar 09 12:48:23 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:23.125986199-05:00" level=info msg="Starting up"
Mar 09 12:48:23 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:23.128455293-05:00" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
Mar 09 12:48:23 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:23.128518502-05:00" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
Mar 09 12:48:23 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:23.128568972-05:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock 0 <nil>}] <>
Mar 09 12:48:23 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:23.128603681-05:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Mar 09 12:48:28 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:28.105356011-05:00" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
Mar 09 12:48:28 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:28.105423457-05:00" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
Mar 09 12:48:28 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:28.105455755-05:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock 0 <nil>}] <>
Mar 09 12:48:28 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:28.105470536-05:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Mar 09 12:48:28 centos8.ittraining.loc dockerd[59410]: time="2022-03-09T12:48:28.106759173-05:00" level=error msg="Failed to built-in GetDriver graph btrfs /var/lib/docker"
[root@centos8 ~]# docker --version
Docker version 20.10.12, build e91ed57
[root@centos8 ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.16.12
Git commit: e91ed57
Built: Mon Dec 13 11:45:22 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.15
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 99e3ed8919
Built: Sat Jan 30 03:15:19 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.2.10
GitCommit: b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc8+dev
GitCommit: 3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
Important - Docker est composé de trois éléments : un serveur, un client et un ou plusieurs Repositories ou Dépôts en français.
Démarrez un conteneur dénommé postgresql en mode détaché à partir d'une image CentOS :
[root@centos8 ~]# docker run -d --name postgresql centos sleep infinity Unable to find image 'centos:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest 1028e25f81d14d685678794902cd599aa618eb283d80e274526d71ec9708e69d
Vérifiez que le conteneur fonctionne :
[root@centos8 ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1028e25f81d1 centos "sleep infinity" About a minute ago Up 30 seconds postgresql
Ajoutez trainee au groupe docker afin qu'il puisse gérer les conteneurs puis redevenir l'utilisateur trainee :
[root@centos8 ~]# usermod -aG docker trainee [root@centos8 ~]# exit logout [trainee@centos8 roles]$
Rejoignez le groupe docker en tant que trainee :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ newgrp docker
1.3 - La Connexion à Docker
Créez maintenant le Rôle docker :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ mkdir docker
Modifiez ensuite le fichier playbook.yaml :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ vi playbook.yaml
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ cat playbook.yaml
---
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: message
debug: msg="Conteneur - {{ inventory_hostname }} sous {{ansible_distribution}}"
Modifiez le fichier inventory :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ cp inventory inventory.old [trainee@centos8 roles]$ vi inventory [trainee@centos8 roles]$ cat inventory postgresql ansible_connection=docker
Supprimez le fichier /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/group_vars/all.yaml :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ rm -rf /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/group_vars/all.yaml
Exécutez la commande ansible-playbook :
[trainee@centos8 roles]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
PLAY [all] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [postgresql]
TASK [message] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [postgresql] => {
"msg": "Conteneur - postgresql sous CentOS"
}
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
postgresql : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
LAB #2 - Préparer Windows 10
Ansible est capable de travailler avec les versions de Windows™ suivantes :
- Windows™ 7,
- Windows™ 8.1,
- Windowst™ 10,
- Windowst™ 11,
- Windows™ Server 2008,
- Windows™ Server 2008 R2,
- Wondows™ Server 2012,
- Windows™ Server 2012 R2,
- Windows™ Server 2016,
- Windows™ Server 2019,
- Windows™ Server 2022.
Ansible nécessite sur chaque hôte :
- PowerShell 3.0 ou supérieur
- Au moins .NET 4.0.
2.1 - Mettre à Jour PowerShell et .NET
Afin de mettre à jour les versions de PowerShell et .NET, Ansible fournit un script appelé Upgrade-PowerShell.ps1. Exécutez PowerShell en tant qu'Administrateur :
Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés. Testez le nouveau système multiplateforme PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6 PS C:\Windows\system32> $url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jborean93/ansible-windows/master/scripts/Upgrade-PowerShell.ps1" PS C:\Windows\system32> $file = "$env:temp\Upgrade-PowerShell.ps1" PS C:\Windows\system32> $username = "trainee" PS C:\Windows\system32> $password = "a39dae707d" PS C:\Windows\system32> (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file) PS C:\Windows\system32> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force PS C:\Windows\system32> &$file -Version 5.1 -Username $username -Password $password -Verbose COMMENTAIRES : 2019-10-24T09:36:23 - INFO - starting script COMMENTAIRES : 2019-10-24T09:36:23 - INFO - current and target PS version are the same, no action is required COMMENTAIRES : 2019-10-24T09:36:23 - INFO - clearing auto logon registry properties
Au cas où, vous pouvez enlever l'auto-login de l'administrateur et remettre la politique d'exécution à Restricted avec les commandes suivantes :
PS C:\Windows\system32> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Restricted -Force PS C:\Windows\system32> $reg_winlogon_path = "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" PS C:\Windows\system32> Set-ItemProperty -Path $reg_winlogon_path -Name AutoAdminLogon -Value 0 PS C:\Windows\system32> Remove-ItemProperty -Path $reg_winlogon_path -Name DefaultUserName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue PS C:\Windows\system32> Remove-ItemProperty -Path $reg_winlogon_path -Name DefaultPassword -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue PS C:\Windows\system32>
2.2 - Configurer WinRM
Pour mettre en place un listener WinRM en HTTP et un listener WinRM en HTTPS, créer un certificat auto-signé et activer l'authentification de base sur le service WinRM, utilisez le script ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 :
PS C:\Windows\system32> $url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1" PS C:\Windows\system32> $file = "$env:temp\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1" PS C:\Windows\system32> (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file) PS C:\Windows\system32> powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File $file Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: 17502EEEAC259F4C76D0F199A4B803E94E980CAD wxf : http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer a : http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing w : http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd lang : fr-FR Address : http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous ReferenceParameters : ReferenceParameters Ok. PS C:\Windows\system32>
2.3 - Consulter les Informations sur WinRM
Pour voir la liste des listeners ainsi créés, utilisez la commande suivante :
PS C:\Windows\system32> winrm enumerate winrm/config/Listener
Listener
Address = *
Transport = HTTP
Port = 5985
Hostname
Enabled = true
URLPrefix = wsman
CertificateThumbprint
ListeningOn = 10.0.2.58, 10.29.0.34, 127.0.0.1, ::1
Listener
Address = *
Transport = HTTPS
Port = 5986
Hostname = DESKTOP-1OV5NMP
Enabled = true
URLPrefix = wsman
CertificateThumbprint = 17502EEEAC259F4C76D0F199A4B803E94E980CAD
ListeningOn = 10.0.2.58, 10.29.0.34, 127.0.0.1, ::1
PS C:\Windows\system32>
Pour obtenir les informations concernant le certificat, exécutez les commandes suivantes en remplacant le contenu de $thumbprint avec la valeur que vous avez obtenue :
PS C:\Windows\system32> $thumbprint = "17502EEEAC259F4C76D0F199A4B803E94E980CAD"
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-ChildItem -Path cert:\LocalMachine\My -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.Thumbprint -eq $thumbprint } | Select-Object *
PSPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Security\Certificate::LocalMachine\My\17502EEEAC259F4C76D0F199A4B803E94
E980CAD
PSParentPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Security\Certificate::LocalMachine\My
PSChildName : 17502EEEAC259F4C76D0F199A4B803E94E980CAD
PSDrive : Cert
PSProvider : Microsoft.PowerShell.Security\Certificate
PSIsContainer : False
EnhancedKeyUsageList : {Authentification du serveur (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1)}
DnsNameList : {DESKTOP-1OV5NMP, DESKTOP-1OV5NMP}
SendAsTrustedIssuer : False
EnrollmentPolicyEndPoint : Microsoft.CertificateServices.Commands.EnrollmentEndPointProperty
EnrollmentServerEndPoint : Microsoft.CertificateServices.Commands.EnrollmentEndPointProperty
PolicyId :
Archived : False
Extensions : {System.Security.Cryptography.Oid, System.Security.Cryptography.Oid,
System.Security.Cryptography.Oid, System.Security.Cryptography.Oid}
FriendlyName :
IssuerName : System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X500DistinguishedName
NotAfter : 22/10/2022 11:45:21
NotBefore : 23/10/2019 11:45:21
HasPrivateKey : True
PrivateKey : System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider
PublicKey : System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.PublicKey
RawData : {48, 130, 5, 49...}
SerialNumber : 73F2EADFBABB86B7438B30B157A1C3FB
SubjectName : System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X500DistinguishedName
SignatureAlgorithm : System.Security.Cryptography.Oid
Thumbprint : 17502EEEAC259F4C76D0F199A4B803E94E980CAD
Version : 3
Handle : 2829331536176
Issuer : CN=DESKTOP-1OV5NMP
Subject : CN=DESKTOP-1OV5NMP
PS C:\Windows\system32>
Dernièrement pour obtenir des informations concernant le service, exécutez les deux commandes suivantes :
PS C:\Windows\system32> winrm get winrm/config/Service
Service
RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)
MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
MaxConnections = 300
MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
AllowUnencrypted = false
Auth
Basic = true
Kerberos = true
Negotiate = true
Certificate = false
CredSSP = false
CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
DefaultPorts
HTTP = 5985
HTTPS = 5986
IPv4Filter = *
IPv6Filter = *
EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
CertificateThumbprint
AllowRemoteAccess = true
PS C:\Windows\system32> winrm get winrm/config/Winrs
Winrs
AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
IdleTimeout = 7200000
MaxConcurrentUsers = 2147483647
MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
MaxProcessesPerShell = 2147483647
MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 2147483647
MaxShellsPerUser = 2147483647
PS C:\Windows\system32>
2.4 - Créer un Utilisateur Local pour Ansible
Exécutez ensuite la commande suivante :
PS C:\Windows\system32> winrm configSDDL default
Service
RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)(A;;GXGR;;;S-1-5-21-1664865965-3091009943-3054596003-1002)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)
MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
MaxConnections = 300
MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
AllowUnencrypted = false
Auth
Basic = true
Kerberos = true
Negotiate = true
Certificate = false
CredSSP = false
CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
DefaultPorts
HTTP = 5985
HTTPS = 5986
IPv4Filter = *
IPv6Filter = *
EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
CertificateThumbprint
AllowRemoteAccess = true
PS C:\Windows\system32>
Dans la fenêtre Autorisations pour Default, ajoutez l'utilisateur pour Ansible ( trainee ) et accordez lui les permissions Exécution en plus des permissions Lecture :
LAB #3 - Préparer le Contrôleur Ansible
3.1 - Installer pywinrm
Dans la machine virtuelle centos8, installez le support python pour WinRM :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ su -
Password: fenestros
[root@centos8 ~]# pip3 install "pywinrm>=0.3.0"
Collecting pywinrm>=0.3.0
Downloading pywinrm-0.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (44 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 44 kB 250 kB/s
Collecting xmltodict
Downloading xmltodict-0.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.2 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.9.1 in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pywinrm>=0.3.0) (2.20.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pywinrm>=0.3.0) (1.11.0)
Collecting requests-ntlm>=0.3.0
Downloading requests_ntlm-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.7 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm>=0.3.0) (3.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.8,>=2.5 in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm>=0.3.0) (2.5)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.25,>=1.21.1 in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests>=2.9.1->pywinrm>=0.3.0) (1.24.2)
Collecting ntlm-auth>=1.0.2
Downloading ntlm_auth-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (29 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=1.3 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from requests-ntlm>=0.3.0->pywinrm>=0.3.0) (36.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=0.3.0->pywinrm>=0.3.0) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=1.3->requests-ntlm>=0.3.0->pywinrm>=0.3.0) (2.21)
Installing collected packages: ntlm-auth, xmltodict, requests-ntlm, pywinrm
Successfully installed ntlm-auth-1.5.0 pywinrm-0.4.2 requests-ntlm-1.1.0 xmltodict-0.12.0
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
Modifiez ensuite le fichier /etc/hosts :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ su - Password: fenestros [root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/hosts [root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 10.0.2.45 centos8.ittraining.loc centos8 10.0.2.54 web01.i2tch.loc web01 10.0.2.55 web02.i2tch.loc web02 10.0.2.56 web03.i2tch.loc web03 10.0.2.57 web04.i2tch.loc web04 10.0.2.52 targeta.i2tch.loc targeta 10.0.2.53 targetb.i2tch.loc targetb 10.0.2.58 windows10
3.2 - Tester la Configuration
Pour tester la configuration, commencez par modifier le fichier inventory en tant que trainee :
[root@centos8 ~]# exit logout [trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi inventory [trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat inventory [windows] windows10 [windows:vars] ansible_user=trainee ansible_password=a39dae707d ansible_connection=winrm ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore
Procédez au test :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible windows -i inventory -m win_ping
windows10 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
LAB #4 - Travailler avec Ansible et Windows
4.1 - Obtenir les Informations sur Windows 10
De la même façon qu'avec Linux, il est possible d'utiliser le module setup pour obtenir des Facts :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible windows -i inventory -m setup
windows10 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_architecture": "64 bits",
"ansible_architecture2": "x86_64",
"ansible_bios_date": "04/01/2014",
"ansible_bios_version": "rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org",
"ansible_date_time": {
"date": "2022-03-10",
"day": "10",
"epoch": "1646895432,89327",
"epoch_int": 1646895433,
"epoch_local": "1646899032,89327",
"hour": "07",
"iso8601": "2022-03-10T06:57:12Z",
"iso8601_basic": "20220310T075712893274",
"iso8601_basic_short": "20220310T075712",
"iso8601_micro": "2022-03-10T06:57:12.893274Z",
"minute": "57",
"month": "03",
"second": "12",
"time": "07:57:12",
"tz": "Romance Standard Time",
"tz_offset": "+01:00",
"weekday": "Thursday",
"weekday_number": "4",
"weeknumber": "9",
"year": "2022"
},
"ansible_distribution": "Microsoft Windows 10 Professionnel",
"ansible_distribution_major_version": "10",
"ansible_distribution_version": "10.0.19042.0",
"ansible_domain": "",
"ansible_env": {
"ALLUSERSPROFILE": "C:\\ProgramData",
"APPDATA": "C:\\Users\\trainee\\AppData\\Roaming",
"COMPUTERNAME": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"ComSpec": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe",
"CommonProgramFiles": "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files",
"CommonProgramFiles(x86)": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Common Files",
"CommonProgramW6432": "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files",
"DriverData": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\DriverData",
"HOMEDRIVE": "C:",
"HOMEPATH": "\\Users\\trainee",
"LOCALAPPDATA": "C:\\Users\\trainee\\AppData\\Local",
"LOGONSERVER": "\\\\DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS": "8",
"OS": "Windows_NT",
"OneDrive": "C:\\Users\\trainee\\OneDrive",
"PATHEXT": ".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.CPL",
"PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE": "AMD64",
"PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER": "Intel64 Family 15 Model 6 Stepping 1, GenuineIntel",
"PROCESSOR_LEVEL": "15",
"PROCESSOR_REVISION": "0601",
"PROMPT": "$P$G",
"PSExecutionPolicyPreference": "Unrestricted",
"PSModulePath": "C:\\Users\\trainee\\Documents\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules;C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules;C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Modules",
"PUBLIC": "C:\\Users\\Public",
"Path": "C:\\Windows\\system32;C:\\Windows;C:\\Windows\\System32\\Wbem;C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\;C:\\Windows\\System32\\OpenSSH\\;C:\\Users\\trainee\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps",
"ProgramData": "C:\\ProgramData",
"ProgramFiles": "C:\\Program Files",
"ProgramFiles(x86)": "C:\\Program Files (x86)",
"ProgramW6432": "C:\\Program Files",
"SystemDrive": "C:",
"SystemRoot": "C:\\Windows",
"TEMP": "C:\\Users\\trainee\\AppData\\Local\\Temp",
"TMP": "C:\\Users\\trainee\\AppData\\Local\\Temp",
"USERDOMAIN": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"USERNAME": "trainee",
"USERPROFILE": "C:\\Users\\trainee",
"windir": "C:\\Windows"
},
"ansible_fqdn": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"ansible_hostname": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"ansible_interfaces": [
{
"connection_name": "Ethernet 2",
"default_gateway": "10.0.2.1",
"dns_domain": null,
"interface_index": 13,
"interface_name": "Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection",
"macaddress": "92:E1:64:91:2B:57"
}
],
"ansible_ip_addresses": [
"fe80::1c9:fbad:7f52:9542%13",
"10.0.2.58"
],
"ansible_kernel": "10.0.19042.0",
"ansible_lastboot": "2022-03-10 07:13:15Z",
"ansible_machine_id": "S-1-5-21-309167381-963478272-52300377",
"ansible_memfree_mb": 14006,
"ansible_memtotal_mb": 16384,
"ansible_netbios_name": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"ansible_nodename": "DESKTOP-P0SAHCP",
"ansible_os_family": "Windows",
"ansible_os_installation_type": "Client",
"ansible_os_name": "Microsoft Windows 10 Professionnel",
"ansible_os_product_type": "workstation",
"ansible_owner_contact": "",
"ansible_owner_name": "trainee",
"ansible_pagefilefree_mb": 2432,
"ansible_pagefiletotal_mb": 2432,
"ansible_powershell_version": 5,
"ansible_processor": [
"0",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"1",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"2",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"3",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"4",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"5",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"6",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor",
"7",
"GenuineIntel",
"Common KVM processor"
],
"ansible_processor_cores": 8,
"ansible_processor_count": 1,
"ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1,
"ansible_processor_vcpus": 8,
"ansible_product_name": "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
"ansible_product_serial": null,
"ansible_reboot_pending": true,
"ansible_swaptotal_mb": 0,
"ansible_system": "Win32NT",
"ansible_system_description": "",
"ansible_system_vendor": "QEMU",
"ansible_uptime_seconds": 2647,
"ansible_user_dir": "C:\\Users\\trainee",
"ansible_user_gecos": "",
"ansible_user_id": "trainee",
"ansible_user_sid": "S-1-5-21-309167381-963478272-52300377-1001",
"ansible_virtualization_role": "guest",
"ansible_virtualization_type": "kvm",
"ansible_win_rm_certificate_expires": "2025-03-08 07:34:49",
"ansible_windows_domain": "WORKGROUP",
"ansible_windows_domain_member": false,
"ansible_windows_domain_role": "Stand-alone workstation",
"gather_subset": [
"all"
],
"module_setup": true
},
"changed": false
}
4.2 - Exécutez une Commande
Créez le PlayBook command.yml :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi command.yml
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat command.yml
---
- name: ipconfig
hosts: windows
tasks:
- name: run ipconfig
win_command: ipconfig
register: ipconfig
- debug: var=ipconfig
Exécutez le PlayBook :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook command.yml -i inventory
PLAY [ipconfig] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [windows10]
TASK [run ipconfig] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [windows10]
TASK [debug] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [windows10] => {
"ipconfig": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ipconfig",
"delta": "0:00:00.111976",
"end": "2022-03-10 07:14:51.164294",
"failed": false,
"rc": 0,
"start": "2022-03-10 07:14:51.052317",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "\r\nConfiguration IP de Windows\r\n\r\n\r\nCarte Ethernet Ethernet 2 :\r\n\r\n Suffixe DNS propre � la connexion. . . : \r\n Adresse IPv6 de liaison locale. . . . .: fe80::1c9:fbad:7f52:9542%13\r\n Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 10.0.2.58\r\n Masque de sous-r�seau. . . .�. . . . . : 255.255.255.0\r\n Passerelle par d�faut. . . .�. . . . . : 10.0.2.1\r\n",
"stdout_lines": [
"",
"Configuration IP de Windows",
"",
"",
"Carte Ethernet Ethernet 2 :",
"",
" Suffixe DNS propre � la connexion. . . : ",
" Adresse IPv6 de liaison locale. . . . .: fe80::1c9:fbad:7f52:9542%13",
" Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 10.0.2.58",
" Masque de sous-r�seau. . . .�. . . . . : 255.255.255.0",
" Passerelle par d�faut. . . .�. . . . . : 10.0.2.1"
]
}
}
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
windows10 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
4.3 - Exécuter un script PowerShell
Créez un script PowerShell pour démarrer le service Windows Update :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi script1.ps1 [trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat script1.ps1 Start-Service -Name wuauserv
Créez ensuite un PlayBook appelé winupdate.yml :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi winupdate.yml
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat winupdate.yml
- name: "PowerShell script"
hosts: "windows"
gather_facts: "false"
tasks:
- name: "Windows Update"
script: "script1.ps1"
Exécutez le PlayBook :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook winupdate.yml -i inventory PLAY [PowerShell script] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Windows Update] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [windows10] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* windows10 : ok=1 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
4.4 - Installer un Logiciel avec Chocolatey
Chocolatey est un gestionnaire de paquets pour Windows™.
Créez le PlayBook firefox.yml :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi firefox.yml
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat firefox.yml
---
- name: Install Firefox using Chocolatey
hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Install Firefox
win_chocolatey:
name: firefox
state: present
Exécutez le PlayBook :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook firefox.yml -i inventory PLAY [Install Firefox using Chocolatey] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [windows10] TASK [Install Firefox] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* [WARNING]: Chocolatey was missing from this system, so it was installed during this task run. changed: [windows10] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* windows10 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
4.5 - Créer un Utilisateur Local
Créez le PlayBook user.yml :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi users.yml
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat users.yml
---
- name: Create a user
hosts: windows
tasks:
- name: Create Jean
win_user:
name: jean
password: P@$$w0rd
state: present
groups:
- utilisateurs
Exécutez le PlayBook :
[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook users.yml -i inventory PLAY [Create a user] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [windows10] TASK [Create Jean] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [windows10] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* windows10 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
Vérifiez que le compte a été créé :
Copyright © 2023 Hugh Norris.
