Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
elearning:workbooks:redhat:rh124:l105 [2024/09/25 08:09] – admin | elearning:workbooks:redhat:rh124:l105 [2024/10/08 09:03] (Version actuelle) – admin | ||
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Ligne 53: | Ligne 53: | ||
* **/ | * **/ | ||
- | ====/ | + | ====/ |
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | # Generated by authselect on Mon Apr 19 11:54:28 2021 | + | # Generated by authselect on Wed Sep 25 12:09:11 2024 |
# Do not modify this file manually. | # Do not modify this file manually. | ||
Ligne 78: | Ligne 78: | ||
# | # | ||
- | passwd: | + | passwd: |
- | group: | + | group: |
netgroup: | netgroup: | ||
automount: | automount: | ||
services: | services: | ||
- | ... | + | |
- | shadow: | + | # Included from / |
- | ... | + | |
+ | # | ||
+ | # / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Name Service Switch config file. This file should be | ||
+ | # sorted with the most-used services at the beginning. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Valid databases are: aliases, ethers, group, gshadow, hosts, | ||
+ | # initgroups, netgroup, networks, passwd, protocols, publickey, | ||
+ | # rpc, services, and shadow. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Valid service provider entries include (in alphabetical order): | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # See `info libc 'NSS Basics' | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Commonly used alternative service providers (may need installation): | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # sss Use System Security Services Daemon (sssd) | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Notes: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # ' | ||
+ | # come before ' | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # WARNING: Running nscd with a secondary caching service like sssd may | ||
+ | # lead to unexpected behaviour, especially with how long | ||
+ | # entries are cached. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Installation instructions: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # To use ' | ||
+ | # libnss_db.so.*), and place the ' | ||
+ | # you want to be looked up first in the databases, like this: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # passwd: | ||
+ | # shadow: | ||
+ | # group: | ||
+ | |||
+ | # In order of likelihood of use to accelerate lookup. | ||
+ | shadow: | ||
+ | hosts: | ||
+ | |||
+ | aliases: | ||
+ | ethers: | ||
+ | gshadow: | ||
+ | # Allow initgroups to default to the setting for group. | ||
+ | # initgroups: files | ||
+ | networks: | ||
+ | protocols: | ||
+ | publickey: | ||
+ | rpc: files | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 105: | Ligne 170: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
trainee: | trainee: | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 112: | Ligne 177: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
mail:x:12: | mail:x:12: | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 119: | Ligne 184: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
root: | root: | ||
bin: | bin: | ||
Ligne 133: | Ligne 198: | ||
ftp: | ftp: | ||
nobody: | nobody: | ||
- | dbus: | ||
systemd-coredump: | systemd-coredump: | ||
- | systemd-resolve:x:193:193:systemd Resolver:/:/ | + | dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/ |
- | tss: | + | |
polkitd: | polkitd: | ||
- | unbound:x:997:994:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/ | + | avahi: |
- | libstoragemgmt: | + | tss: |
- | cockpit-ws: | + | colord:x:997:993:User for colord:/ |
- | sssd:x:994:990:User for sssd:/:/ | + | clevis: |
- | setroubleshoot:x:993:989::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/ | + | rtkit: |
- | sshd: | + | sssd: |
- | chrony:x:992:988::/ | + | geoclue:x:994:990:User for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/ |
+ | libstoragemgmt: | ||
+ | systemd-oom: | ||
+ | setroubleshoot: | ||
+ | pipewire: | ||
+ | flatpak: | ||
+ | gdm: | ||
+ | cockpit-ws: | ||
+ | cockpit-wsinstance:x:982:981:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/ | ||
+ | gnome-initial-setup:x:981:980::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/ | ||
+ | sshd: | ||
+ | chrony:x:980:979:chrony system user:/ | ||
+ | dnsmasq: | ||
tcpdump: | tcpdump: | ||
trainee: | trainee: | ||
- | cockpit-wsinstance: | ||
- | rngd: | ||
- | gluster: | ||
- | qemu: | ||
- | rpc: | ||
- | rpcuser: | ||
- | saslauth: | ||
- | radvd: | ||
- | dnsmasq: | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 163: | Ligne 229: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
root:x:0: | root:x:0: | ||
bin:x:1: | bin:x:1: | ||
Ligne 188: | Ligne 254: | ||
users: | users: | ||
nobody: | nobody: | ||
- | dbus:x:81: | ||
utmp:x:22: | utmp:x:22: | ||
utempter: | utempter: | ||
input: | input: | ||
- | kvm:x:36:qemu | + | kvm:x:36: |
render: | render: | ||
systemd-journal: | systemd-journal: | ||
systemd-coredump: | systemd-coredump: | ||
- | systemd-resolve:x:193: | + | dbus:x:81: |
- | tss:x:59: | + | |
polkitd: | polkitd: | ||
printadmin: | printadmin: | ||
- | unbound:x:994: | + | ssh_keys:x:994: |
- | libstoragemgmt:x:993: | + | avahi: |
- | ssh_keys:x:992: | + | tss: |
- | cockpit-ws:x:991: | + | colord:x:993: |
- | sssd: | + | clevis:x:992: |
- | setroubleshoot:x:989: | + | rtkit:x:172: |
+ | sssd:x:991: | ||
+ | geoclue:x:990: | ||
+ | sgx:x:989: | ||
+ | libstoragemgmt: | ||
+ | systemd-oom: | ||
+ | setroubleshoot: | ||
+ | brlapi: | ||
+ | pipewire: | ||
+ | flatpak: | ||
+ | gdm:x:42: | ||
+ | cockpit-ws: | ||
+ | cockpit-wsinstance: | ||
+ | gnome-initial-setup: | ||
sshd:x:74: | sshd:x:74: | ||
- | chrony:x:988: | + | chrony:x:979: |
slocate: | slocate: | ||
+ | dnsmasq: | ||
tcpdump: | tcpdump: | ||
trainee: | trainee: | ||
- | cockpit-wsinstance: | ||
- | rngd:x:986: | ||
- | gluster: | ||
- | qemu:x:107: | ||
- | rpc:x:32: | ||
- | rpcuser: | ||
- | saslauth: | ||
- | libvirt: | ||
- | radvd:x:75: | ||
- | dnsmasq: | ||
screen: | screen: | ||
</ | </ | ||
<WRAP center round important 60%> | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
- | **Important** : Notez que la valeur du GID du groupe root est toujours de 0. Notez que sous RHEL / CentOS 8, les GID des utilisateurs normaux commencent à **1000** et les GID des comptes système sont inclus entre 1 et 99 et entre 201 et 999. | + | **Important** : Notez que la valeur du GID du groupe root est toujours de 0. Notez que sous RHEL 9 les GID des utilisateurs normaux commencent à **1000** et les GID des comptes système sont inclus entre 1 et 99 et entre 201 et 999. |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 238: | Ligne 306: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
root::: | root::: | ||
bin::: | bin::: | ||
Ligne 263: | Ligne 331: | ||
users::: | users::: | ||
nobody::: | nobody::: | ||
- | dbus:!:: | ||
utmp:!:: | utmp:!:: | ||
utempter: | utempter: | ||
input:!:: | input:!:: | ||
- | kvm:!::qemu | + | kvm:!:: |
render:!:: | render:!:: | ||
systemd-journal: | systemd-journal: | ||
systemd-coredump: | systemd-coredump: | ||
- | systemd-resolve: | + | dbus:!:: |
- | tss:!:: | + | |
polkitd:!:: | polkitd:!:: | ||
printadmin: | printadmin: | ||
- | unbound:!:: | ||
- | libstoragemgmt: | ||
ssh_keys: | ssh_keys: | ||
- | cockpit-ws:!:: | + | avahi:!:: |
+ | tss: | ||
+ | colord: | ||
+ | clevis: | ||
+ | rtkit:!:: | ||
sssd:!:: | sssd:!:: | ||
+ | geoclue:!:: | ||
+ | sgx:!*:: | ||
+ | libstoragemgmt: | ||
+ | systemd-oom: | ||
setroubleshoot: | setroubleshoot: | ||
+ | brlapi:!:: | ||
+ | pipewire: | ||
+ | flatpak:!:: | ||
+ | gdm:!:: | ||
+ | cockpit-ws: | ||
+ | cockpit-wsinstance: | ||
+ | gnome-initial-setup: | ||
sshd:!:: | sshd:!:: | ||
chrony:!:: | chrony:!:: | ||
slocate:!:: | slocate:!:: | ||
+ | dnsmasq:!:: | ||
tcpdump:!:: | tcpdump:!:: | ||
trainee:!:: | trainee:!:: | ||
- | cockpit-wsinstance: | ||
- | rngd:!:: | ||
- | gluster:!:: | ||
- | qemu:!:: | ||
- | rpc:!:: | ||
- | rpcuser:!:: | ||
- | saslauth: | ||
- | libvirt:!:: | ||
- | radvd:!:: | ||
- | dnsmasq: | ||
screen:!:: | screen:!:: | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 309: | Ligne 379: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 335: | Ligne 405: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
root: | root: | ||
bin: | bin: | ||
Ligne 349: | Ligne 419: | ||
ftp: | ftp: | ||
nobody: | nobody: | ||
- | dbus: | ||
systemd-coredump: | systemd-coredump: | ||
- | systemd-resolve:x:193:193:systemd Resolver:/:/ | + | dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/ |
- | tss: | + | |
polkitd: | polkitd: | ||
- | unbound:x:997:994:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/ | + | avahi: |
- | libstoragemgmt: | + | tss: |
- | cockpit-ws: | + | colord:x:997:993:User for colord:/ |
- | sssd:x:994:990:User for sssd:/:/ | + | clevis: |
- | setroubleshoot:x:993:989::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/ | + | rtkit: |
- | sshd: | + | sssd: |
- | chrony:x:992:988::/ | + | geoclue:x:994:990:User for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/ |
+ | libstoragemgmt: | ||
+ | systemd-oom: | ||
+ | setroubleshoot: | ||
+ | pipewire: | ||
+ | flatpak: | ||
+ | gdm: | ||
+ | cockpit-ws: | ||
+ | cockpit-wsinstance:x:982:981:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/ | ||
+ | gnome-initial-setup:x:981:980::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/ | ||
+ | sshd: | ||
+ | chrony:x:980:979:chrony system user:/ | ||
+ | dnsmasq: | ||
tcpdump: | tcpdump: | ||
trainee: | trainee: | ||
- | cockpit-wsinstance: | ||
- | rngd: | ||
- | gluster: | ||
- | qemu: | ||
- | rpc: | ||
- | rpcuser: | ||
- | saslauth: | ||
- | radvd: | ||
- | dnsmasq: | ||
</ | </ | ||
<WRAP center round important 60%> | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
- | **Important** : Notez que la valeur de l'UID de root est toujours de 0. Notez que sous RHEL / CentOS 8, les UID des utilisateurs normaux commencent à **1000** et les UID des comptes système sont inclus entre 1 et 99 et entre 201 et 999. | + | **Important** : Notez que la valeur de l'UID de root est toujours de 0. Notez que sous RHEL 9, les UID des utilisateurs normaux commencent à **1000** et les UID des comptes système sont inclus entre 1 et 99 et entre 201 et 999. |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 391: | Ligne 462: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | root:$6$9Sa1IumuSlJc8EBg$8jGU/4xGCXy64QuBSMyKOC6/FWs41rdY5tzF5/7yHG6FRS2Y2eOJIcst1JbcvNoqMPDU4lpZ6THW97jwGuQNf1:: | + | root:$6$AbCPA3HFsB/ |
- | bin:*:18264: | + | bin:*:19347: |
- | daemon:*:18264: | + | daemon:*:19347: |
- | adm:*:18264: | + | adm:*:19347: |
- | lp:*:18264: | + | lp:*:19347: |
- | sync:*:18264: | + | sync:*:19347: |
- | shutdown:*:18264: | + | shutdown:*:19347: |
- | halt:*:18264: | + | halt:*:19347: |
- | mail:*:18264: | + | mail:*:19347: |
- | operator:*:18264: | + | operator:*:19347: |
- | games:*:18264: | + | games:*:19347: |
- | ftp:*:18264: | + | ftp:*:19347: |
- | nobody:*:18264: | + | nobody:*:19347: |
- | dbus:!!:18390:::::: | + | systemd-coredump:!!:19649:::::: |
- | systemd-coredump:!!:18390:::::: | + | dbus:!!:19649:::::: |
- | systemd-resolve:!!:18390:::::: | + | polkitd:!!:19649:::::: |
- | tss:!!:18390:::::: | + | avahi:!!:19649:::::: |
- | polkitd:!!:18390:::::: | + | tss:!!:19649:::::: |
- | unbound:!!:18390:::::: | + | colord:!!:19649:::::: |
- | libstoragemgmt:!!:18390:::::: | + | clevis:!!:19649:::::: |
- | cockpit-ws:!!:18390:::::: | + | rtkit:!!:19649:::::: |
- | sssd:!!:18390:::::: | + | sssd:!!:19649:::::: |
- | setroubleshoot:!!:18390:::::: | + | geoclue:!!:19649:::::: |
- | sshd:!!:18390:::::: | + | libstoragemgmt:!*:19649:::::: |
- | chrony:!!:18390:::::: | + | systemd-oom:!*:19649:::::: |
- | tcpdump:!!:18390:::::: | + | setroubleshoot:!!:19649:::::: |
- | trainee:$6$p4HOAHX7UAzw1nQh$VZL12Lye.mR8v1IP2e4f0PCW8DzHj2MMAaA7r2ZLoTnQN7Ziskce3bo/ | + | pipewire:!!:19649:::::: |
- | cockpit-wsinstance:!!:18736:::::: | + | flatpak:!!:19649:::::: |
- | rngd:!!:18736:::::: | + | gdm:!!:19649:::::: |
- | gluster:!!:18736:::::: | + | cockpit-ws:!!:19649:::::: |
- | qemu:!!:18736:::::: | + | cockpit-wsinstance:!!:19649:::::: |
- | rpc:!!:18736:0:99999:7::: | + | gnome-initial-setup:!!:19649:::::: |
- | rpcuser:!!:18736:::::: | + | sshd:!!:19649:::::: |
- | saslauth:!!:18736:::::: | + | chrony:!!:19649:::::: |
- | radvd:!!:18736:::::: | + | dnsmasq:!!:19649:::::: |
- | dnsmasq:!!:18736:::::: | + | tcpdump:!!:19649:::::: |
+ | trainee: | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 447: | Ligne 519: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | user ' | + | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
- | user ' | + | |
- | user ' | + | |
- | user ' | + | |
- | pwck: no changes | + | |
</ | </ | ||
<WRAP center round important 60%> | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
- | **Important** : Les erreurs | + | **Important** : Les erreurs |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 478: | Ligne 546: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: groupadd [options] GROUP | Usage: groupadd [options] GROUP | ||
Ligne 492: | Ligne 560: | ||
-r, --system | -r, --system | ||
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR | -R, --root CHROOT_DIR | ||
- | -P, --prefix | + | -P, --prefix |
+ | -U, --users USERS list of user members of this group | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 510: | Ligne 579: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: groupdel [options] GROUP | Usage: groupdel [options] GROUP | ||
Ligne 527: | Ligne 596: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: groupmod [options] GROUP | Usage: groupmod [options] GROUP | ||
Options: | Options: | ||
+ | -a, --append | ||
+ | without removing existing user members | ||
-g, --gid GID | -g, --gid GID | ||
-h, --help | -h, --help | ||
Ligne 539: | Ligne 610: | ||
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR | -R, --root CHROOT_DIR | ||
-P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR | -P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR | ||
+ | -U, --users USERS list of user members of this group | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 548: | Ligne 620: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: newgrp [-] [group] | Usage: newgrp [-] [group] | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 559: | Ligne 631: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: gpasswd [option] GROUP | Usage: gpasswd [option] GROUP | ||
Ligne 597: | Ligne 669: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN | Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN | ||
| | ||
Ligne 603: | Ligne 675: | ||
Options: | Options: | ||
+ | --badname | ||
-b, --base-dir BASE_DIR | -b, --base-dir BASE_DIR | ||
new account | new account | ||
+ | --btrfs-subvolume-home | ||
-c, --comment COMMENT | -c, --comment COMMENT | ||
-d, --home-dir HOME_DIR | -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR | ||
Ligne 650: | Ligne 724: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: userdel [options] LOGIN | Usage: userdel [options] LOGIN | ||
Ligne 675: | Ligne 749: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: usermod [options] LOGIN | Usage: usermod [options] LOGIN | ||
Options: | Options: | ||
+ | -b, --badname | ||
-c, --comment COMMENT | -c, --comment COMMENT | ||
-d, --home HOME_DIR | -d, --home HOME_DIR | ||
Ligne 719: | Ligne 794: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: passwd [OPTION...] < | Usage: passwd [OPTION...] < | ||
-k, --keep-tokens | -k, --keep-tokens | ||
Ligne 750: | Ligne 825: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Usage: chage [options] LOGIN | Usage: chage [options] LOGIN | ||
Ligne 757: | Ligne 832: | ||
-E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE | -E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE | ||
-h, --help | -h, --help | ||
+ | -i, --iso8601 | ||
-I, --inactive INACTIVE | -I, --inactive INACTIVE | ||
to INACTIVE | to INACTIVE | ||
Ligne 773: | Ligne 849: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
# useradd defaults file | # useradd defaults file | ||
GROUP=100 | GROUP=100 | ||
Ligne 798: | Ligne 874: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
GROUP=100 | GROUP=100 | ||
HOME=/home | HOME=/home | ||
Ligne 811: | Ligne 887: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
total 24 | total 24 | ||
- | drwxr-xr-x. | + | drwxr-xr-x. |
- | drwxr-xr-x. | + | drwxr-xr-x. |
- | -rw-r--r--. | + | -rw-r--r--. |
- | -rw-r--r--. | + | -rw-r--r--. |
- | -rw-r--r--. | + | -rw-r--r--. |
+ | drwxr-xr-x. | ||
</ | </ | ||
<WRAP center round important 60%> | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
- | **Important** : Notez que sous RHEL / CentOS | + | **Important** : Notez que sous RHEL 9 le fichier **.bash_profile** remplace le fichier **.profile**. |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 828: | Ligne 905: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
uid=1000(trainee) gid=1000(trainee) groups=1000(trainee) | uid=1000(trainee) gid=1000(trainee) groups=1000(trainee) | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 835: | Ligne 912: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
trainee : trainee | trainee : trainee | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 844: | Ligne 921: | ||
... | ... | ||
# | # | ||
- | # Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd | + | # Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd(8) |
# | # | ||
UID_MIN | UID_MIN | ||
Ligne 851: | Ligne 928: | ||
SYS_UID_MIN | SYS_UID_MIN | ||
SYS_UID_MAX | SYS_UID_MAX | ||
+ | # Extra per user uids | ||
+ | SUB_UID_MIN | ||
+ | SUB_UID_MAX | ||
+ | SUB_UID_COUNT | ||
# | # | ||
- | # Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd | + | # Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd(8) |
# | # | ||
GID_MIN | GID_MIN | ||
Ligne 860: | Ligne 941: | ||
SYS_GID_MIN | SYS_GID_MIN | ||
SYS_GID_MAX | SYS_GID_MAX | ||
+ | # Extra per user group ids | ||
+ | SUB_GID_MIN | ||
+ | SUB_GID_MAX | ||
+ | SUB_GID_COUNT | ||
... | ... | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 868: | Ligne 953: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 874: | Ligne 959: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | [root@centos8 | + | |
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
+ | |||
+ | [root@redhat9 | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 882: | Ligne 969: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | gluster:x:989:985:GlusterFS daemons:/run/gluster:/ | + | gnome-initial-setup:x:981:980::/run/gnome-initial-setup/ |
- | qemu:x:107:107:qemu user:/:/ | + | sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/usr/ |
- | rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/ | + | chrony:x:980:979:chrony system user:/var/lib/chrony:/ |
- | rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/ | + | dnsmasq:x:979:978:Dnsmasq DHCP and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/ |
- | saslauth:x:988:76:Saslauthd user:/run/ | + | tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/ |
- | radvd:x:75:75:radvd user:/:/sbin/ | + | trainee:x:1000:1000:trainee:/home/trainee:/bin/bash |
- | dnsmasq: | + | |
fenestros2: | fenestros2: | ||
fenestros3: | fenestros3: | ||
Ligne 898: | Ligne 984: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | rpc:x:32: | + | chrony:x:979: |
- | rpcuser:x:29: | + | slocate:x:21: |
- | saslauth:x:76: | + | dnsmasq:x:978: |
- | libvirt:x:984: | + | tcpdump:x:72: |
- | radvd: | + | trainee:x:1000: |
- | dnsmasq:x:983: | + | |
screen: | screen: | ||
groupe1: | groupe1: | ||
Ligne 914: | Ligne 999: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Changing the password for group groupe3 | Changing the password for group groupe3 | ||
New Password: fenestros | New Password: fenestros | ||
- | Re-enter new password: fenestros | + | Re-enter new password: fenestros |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 927: | Ligne 1012: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | rpc:!:: | + | chrony:!:: |
- | rpcuser:!:: | + | slocate:!:: |
- | saslauth:!:: | + | dnsmasq:!:: |
- | libvirt:!:: | + | tcpdump:!:: |
- | radvd:!:: | + | trainee:!:: |
- | dnsmasq:!!:: | + | |
screen:!:: | screen:!:: | ||
groupe1: | groupe1: | ||
groupe2:!:: | groupe2:!:: | ||
- | groupe3:$6$c0nWuaO.7BveY$qZ907ORU.vEOhlYcka.VCL1Im0obgxJg8g3SvWnEA3YiZc9TB3CXEU/ | + | groupe3:$6$EjmZ4ucT6i/ |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 947: | Ligne 1031: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 953: | Ligne 1037: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | rpc:!:: | + | chrony:!:: |
- | rpcuser:!:: | + | slocate:!:: |
- | saslauth:!:: | + | dnsmasq:!:: |
- | libvirt:!:: | + | tcpdump:!:: |
- | radvd:!:: | + | trainee:!:: |
- | dnsmasq:!!:: | + | |
screen:!:: | screen:!:: | ||
+ | apache:!:: | ||
groupe1: | groupe1: | ||
groupe2:!:: | groupe2:!:: | ||
- | groupe3:$6$c0nWuaO.7BveY$qZ907ORU.vEOhlYcka.VCL1Im0obgxJg8g3SvWnEA3YiZc9TB3CXEU/ | + | groupe3:$6$EjmZ4ucT6i/ |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 973: | Ligne 1057: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
groupdel: cannot remove the primary group of user ' | groupdel: cannot remove the primary group of user ' | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 984: | Ligne 1068: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 990: | Ligne 1074: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 999: | Ligne 1083: | ||
Le fait de supprimer un utilisateur **sans** l' | Le fait de supprimer un utilisateur **sans** l' | ||
- | Saisissez la commande suivante sous RHEL / CentOS 8 pour vérifier : | + | Saisissez la commande suivante sous RHEL 9 pour vérifier : |
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | drwx------. | + | drwx------. |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1009: | Ligne 1093: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
find: ‘/ | find: ‘/ | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | |
+ | [root@redhat9 | ||
ls: cannot access '/ | ls: cannot access '/ | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1022: | Ligne 1107: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
Changing password for user fenestros1. | Changing password for user fenestros1. | ||
New password: fenestros1 | New password: fenestros1 | ||
Ligne 1028: | Ligne 1113: | ||
Retype new password: fenestros1 | Retype new password: fenestros1 | ||
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. | passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | |
+ | [root@redhat9 | ||
Changing password for user fenestros2. | Changing password for user fenestros2. | ||
New password: fenestros2 | New password: fenestros2 | ||
Ligne 1047: | Ligne 1133: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | total 88 | + | total 128 |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 272 May 11 2019 atd | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 272 Apr 4 2022 atd |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 192 Jul 21 2020 chfn | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 192 Feb 8 2024 chfn |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 192 Jul 21 2020 chsh | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 192 Feb 8 2024 chsh |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 997 Aug 19 2020 cockpit | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 910 Apr 2 05:27 cockpit |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 232 Jun 15 2020 config-util | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 232 Feb 12 2024 config-util |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 328 Nov 8 2019 crond | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 322 Feb 15 2019 crond |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Apr 19 11:54 fingerprint-auth -> / | + | -r--r--r--. 1 root root 146 Jun 19 11:00 cups |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 715 Jul 21 2020 login | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Sep 25 12:09 fingerprint-auth -> / |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 154 Jun 15 2020 other | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 622 Jul 23 2021 gdm-autologin |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 168 Apr 6 2020 passwd | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 561 Jul 23 2021 gdm-fingerprint |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Apr 19 11:54 password-auth -> / | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 307 Jul 23 2021 gdm-launch-environment |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 155 Apr 9 2020 polkit-1 | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 787 Jul 23 2021 gdm-password |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 Apr 19 11:54 postlogin -> / | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 800 Jul 23 2021 gdm-pin |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 640 Jul 21 2020 remote | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 553 Jul 23 2021 gdm-smartcard |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 143 Jul 21 2020 runuser | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 676 Feb 8 2024 login |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 138 Jul 21 2020 runuser-l | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 154 Feb 12 2024 other |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 36 Jul 20 2019 screen | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 168 Aug 10 2021 passwd |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 Apr 19 11:54 smartcard-auth -> / | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Sep 25 12:09 password-auth -> / |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 727 Apr 26 2020 sshd | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 155 Dec 5 2022 polkit-1 |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 214 Sep 17 2020 sssd-shadowutils | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 Sep 25 12:09 postlogin -> / |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 566 Jul 21 2020 su | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 640 Feb 8 2024 remote |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 154 Jan 26 16:58 sudo | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 143 Feb 8 2024 runuser |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 178 Jan 26 16:58 sudo-i | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 138 Feb 8 2024 runuser-l |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 137 Jul 21 2020 su-l | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 36 Jan 4 2022 screen |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Apr 19 11:54 system-auth -> / | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 Sep 25 12:09 smartcard-auth -> / |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 248 Apr 7 16:55 systemd-user | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 727 Jul 3 11:56 sshd |
- | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 84 Jul 20 2020 vlock | + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 214 Jan 12 2024 sssd-shadowutils |
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 566 Feb 8 2024 su | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 97 Jan 18 2024 subscription-manager | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 154 Jan 24 2024 sudo | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 178 Jan 24 2024 sudo-i | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 137 Feb 8 2024 su-l | ||
+ | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Sep 25 12:09 system-auth -> / | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 414 Jul 18 13:00 systemd-user | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 84 Jun 21 2023 vlock | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 159 Dec 4 2023 vmtoolsd | ||
+ | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 163 Jan 19 2024 xserver | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1081: | Ligne 1177: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | total 1880 | + | total 1724 |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7472 Jun 15 2020 pam_deny.so | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root |
- | drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 19456 Feb 12 2024 pam_group.so |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7560 Jun 15 2020 pam_permit.so | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7536 Jun 15 2020 pam_postgresok.so | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 15328 Feb 12 2024 pam_shells.so |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 69264 May 17 03:59 pam_sss.so |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 906728 Apr 7 16:56 pam_systemd.so | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514384 Jul 18 13:01 pam_systemd.so |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root |
- | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7576 Jun 15 2020 pam_warn.so | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
- | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | + | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root |
+ | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | ||
+ | -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1161: | Ligne 1259: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
#%PAM-1.0 | #%PAM-1.0 | ||
auth | auth | ||
Ligne 1171: | Ligne 1269: | ||
session | session | ||
session | session | ||
- | session | ||
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context | # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context | ||
session | session | ||
Ligne 1212: | Ligne 1309: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
#%PAM-1.0 | #%PAM-1.0 | ||
auth | auth | ||
Ligne 1227: | Ligne 1324: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | access.conf | + | access.conf |
- | chroot.conf console.perms.d | + | chroot.conf |
- | console.apps | + | |
- | console.handlers | + | |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1244: | Ligne 1339: | ||
| **limits.conf** | Utilisé par le module pam_limits.so | | | **limits.conf** | Utilisé par le module pam_limits.so | | ||
| **pam_env.conf** | Utilisé par le module pam_env.so | | | **pam_env.conf** | Utilisé par le module pam_env.so | | ||
- | | **pwquality.conf** | Utilisé par le module | + | | **pwquality.conf** | Utilisé par le module |
| **time.conf** | Utilisé par le module pam_time.so | | | **time.conf** | Utilisé par le module pam_time.so | | ||
Ligne 1250: | Ligne 1345: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | [root@centos8 | + | |
+ | [root@redhat9 | ||
# Configuration for systemwide password quality limits | # Configuration for systemwide password quality limits | ||
# Defaults: | # Defaults: | ||
Ligne 1266: | Ligne 1362: | ||
# The maximum credit for having digits in the new password. If less than 0 | # The maximum credit for having digits in the new password. If less than 0 | ||
# it is the minimum number of digits in the new password. | # it is the minimum number of digits in the new password. | ||
- | dcredit = -2 | + | dcredit = -2 |
# | # | ||
# The maximum credit for having uppercase characters in the new password. | # The maximum credit for having uppercase characters in the new password. | ||
# If less than 0 it is the minimum number of uppercase characters in the new | # If less than 0 it is the minimum number of uppercase characters in the new | ||
# password. | # password. | ||
- | ucredit = -1 | + | ucredit = -1 |
# | # | ||
# The maximum credit for having lowercase characters in the new password. | # The maximum credit for having lowercase characters in the new password. | ||
# If less than 0 it is the minimum number of lowercase characters in the new | # If less than 0 it is the minimum number of lowercase characters in the new | ||
# password. | # password. | ||
- | lcredit = -1 | + | lcredit = -1 |
# | # | ||
# The maximum credit for having other characters in the new password. | # The maximum credit for having other characters in the new password. | ||
# If less than 0 it is the minimum number of other characters in the new | # If less than 0 it is the minimum number of other characters in the new | ||
# password. | # password. | ||
- | ocredit = -1 | + | ocredit = -1 |
# | # | ||
# The minimum number of required classes of characters for the new | # The minimum number of required classes of characters for the new | ||
# password (digits, uppercase, lowercase, others). | # password (digits, uppercase, lowercase, others). | ||
- | minclass = 4 | + | minclass = 4 |
# | # | ||
# The maximum number of allowed consecutive same characters in the new password. | # The maximum number of allowed consecutive same characters in the new password. | ||
Ligne 1298: | Ligne 1394: | ||
# Whether to check for the words from the passwd entry GECOS string of the user. | # Whether to check for the words from the passwd entry GECOS string of the user. | ||
# The check is enabled if the value is not 0. | # The check is enabled if the value is not 0. | ||
- | gecoscheck = 1 | + | gecoscheck = 1 |
# | # | ||
# Whether to check for the words from the cracklib dictionary. | # Whether to check for the words from the cracklib dictionary. | ||
Ligne 1307: | Ligne 1403: | ||
# The check is enabled if the value is not 0. | # The check is enabled if the value is not 0. | ||
usercheck = 1 | usercheck = 1 | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Length of substrings from the username to check for in the password | ||
+ | # The check is enabled if the value is greater than 0 and usercheck is enabled. | ||
+ | # usersubstr = 0 | ||
# | # | ||
# Whether the check is enforced by the PAM module and possibly other | # Whether the check is enforced by the PAM module and possibly other | ||
Ligne 1315: | Ligne 1415: | ||
# Path to the cracklib dictionaries. Default is to use the cracklib default. | # Path to the cracklib dictionaries. Default is to use the cracklib default. | ||
# dictpath = | # dictpath = | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Prompt user at most N times before returning with error. The default is 1. | ||
+ | # retry = 3 | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Enforces pwquality checks on the root user password. | ||
+ | # Enabled if the option is present. | ||
+ | # enforce_for_root | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Skip testing the password quality for users that are not present in the | ||
+ | # /etc/passwd file. | ||
+ | # Enabled if the option is present. | ||
+ | # local_users_only | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1324: | Ligne 1436: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
/root | /root | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1331: | Ligne 1443: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1337: | Ligne 1449: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [fenestros2@centos8 | + | [fenestros2@redhat9 |
/root | /root | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1350: | Ligne 1462: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [fenestros2@centos8 | + | [fenestros2@redhat9 |
exit | exit | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1357: | Ligne 1469: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [root@redhat9 |
- | Last login: Thu Oct 15 18:30:54 CEST 2015 on pts/0 | + | |
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1364: | Ligne 1475: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [fenestros2@centos8 | + | [fenestros2@redhat9 |
/ | / | ||
</ | </ | ||
Ligne 1375: | Ligne 1486: | ||
=====sudo===== | =====sudo===== | ||
- | |||
- | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
- | **Important** : Afin de mettre en pratique les exemples qui suivent, vous devez être connecté à votre système en tant que root. Tapez donc la commande **exit** pour sortir de l’environnement de **fenestros2**. | ||
- | </ | ||
La commande **sudo** permet à un utilisateur autorisé d' | La commande **sudo** permet à un utilisateur autorisé d' | ||
Ligne 1385: | Ligne 1492: | ||
< | < | ||
- | [root@centos8 | + | [fenestros2@redhat9 ~]$ exit |
+ | logout | ||
+ | |||
+ | [root@redhat9 | ||
## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as | ## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as | ||
## the root user, without needing the root password. | ## the root user, without needing the root password. | ||
Ligne 1480: | Ligne 1590: | ||
## Syntax: | ## Syntax: | ||
## | ## | ||
- | ## user MACHINE=COMMANDS | + | ## user MACHINE=COMMANDS |
## | ## | ||
## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it. | ## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it. | ||
## | ## | ||
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere | ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere | ||
- | root ALL=(ALL) | + | root ALL=(ALL) |
## Allows members of the ' | ## Allows members of the ' | ||
Ligne 1492: | Ligne 1602: | ||
## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands | ## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands | ||
- | %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL | + | %wheel |
## Same thing without a password | ## Same thing without a password | ||
- | # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: | + | # %wheel |
## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the | ## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the |