| Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente |
| elearning:workbooks:redhat:rh124:l103 [2024/09/25 08:08] – admin | elearning:workbooks:redhat:rh124:l103 [2024/11/11 12:41] (Version actuelle) – admin |
|---|
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ stty -a | [root@redhat9 ~]# exit |
| speed 38400 baud; rows 24; columns 80; line = 0; | logout |
| intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>; | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ stty -a |
| eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; | speed 38400 baud; rows 27; columns 105; line = 0; |
| werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; discard = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; | intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>; eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>; |
| | start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; discard = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; |
| -parenb -parodd -cmspar cs8 -hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts | -parenb -parodd -cmspar cs8 -hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts |
| -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr icrnl ixon -ixoff | -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr icrnl ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel |
| -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel iutf8 | -iutf8 |
| opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 | opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 |
| isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt | isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke -flusho |
| echoctl echoke -flusho -extproc | -extproc |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ date | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ date |
| Tue 20 Apr 02:27:55 EDT 2021 | Wed Sep 25 02:45:00 PM CEST 2024 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ who | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ who |
| trainee pts/0 2021-04-20 02:21 (10.0.2.2) | trainee pts/0 2024-09-25 12:47 (10.0.2.1) |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ df | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ df |
| Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on | Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on |
| devtmpfs 1897604 0 1897604 0% /dev | devtmpfs 4096 0 4096 0% /dev |
| tmpfs 1913700 0 1913700 0% /dev/shm | tmpfs 3934780 0 3934780 0% /dev/shm |
| tmpfs 1913700 8736 1904964 1% /run | tmpfs 1573912 9244 1564668 1% /run |
| tmpfs 1913700 0 1913700 0% /sys/fs/cgroup | /dev/mapper/rhel-root 46110724 7023448 39087276 16% / |
| /dev/sda3 15349760 2419808 12929952 16% / | /dev/sda1 1038336 406796 631540 40% /boot |
| /dev/sda1 289285 198275 71554 74% /boot | tmpfs 786956 52 786904 1% /run/user/42 |
| tmpfs 382740 0 382740 0% /run/user/1000 | tmpfs 786956 36 786920 1% /run/user/1000 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ df -h | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ df -h |
| Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on | Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on |
| devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev | devtmpfs 4.0M 0 4.0M 0% /dev |
| tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm | tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev/shm |
| tmpfs 1.9G 8.6M 1.9G 1% /run | tmpfs 1.6G 9.1M 1.5G 1% /run |
| tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup | /dev/mapper/rhel-root 44G 6.7G 38G 16% / |
| /dev/sda3 15G 2.4G 13G 16% / | /dev/sda1 1014M 398M 617M 40% /boot |
| /dev/sda1 283M 194M 70M 74% /boot | tmpfs 769M 52K 769M 1% /run/user/42 |
| tmpfs 374M 0 374M 0% /run/user/1000 | tmpfs 769M 36K 769M 1% /run/user/1000 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ free | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ free |
| total used free shared buff/cache available | total used free shared buff/cache available |
| Mem: 3827400 290372 2594252 8736 942776 3281880 | Mem: 7869560 845388 6607588 15324 678020 7024172 |
| Swap: 2047996 0 2047996 | Swap: 5242876 0 5242876 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ free -h | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ free -h |
| total used free shared buff/cache available | total used free shared buff/cache available |
| Mem: 3.6Gi 283Mi 2.5Gi 8.0Mi 920Mi 3.1Gi | Mem: 7.5Gi 825Mi 6.3Gi 14Mi 662Mi 6.7Gi |
| Swap: 2.0Gi 0B 2.0Gi | Swap: 5.0Gi 0B 5.0Gi |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ whoami | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ whoami |
| trainee | trainee |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ su - | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ su - |
| Password: fenestros | Password: fenestros |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# whoami | [root@redhat9 ~]# whoami |
| root | root |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# exit | [root@redhat9 ~]# exit |
| logout | logout |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ pwd | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ pwd |
| /home/trainee | /home/trainee |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ cd /tmp | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ cd /tmp |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ pwd | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ pwd |
| /tmp | /tmp |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ ls | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ ls |
| systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii | dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| | dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| | inode |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ su - | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ su - |
| Password: fenestros | Password: fenestros |
| [root@centos8 ~]# lsof | more | |
| COMMAND PID TID TASKCMD USER FD TYPE DEVICE | [root@redhat9 ~]# lsof | more |
| SIZE/OFF NODE NAME | COMMAND PID TID TASKCMD USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME |
| systemd 1 root cwd DIR 8,3 | systemd 1 root cwd DIR 253,0 235 128 / |
| 224 128 / | systemd 1 root rtd DIR 253,0 235 128 / |
| systemd 1 root rtd DIR 8,3 | systemd 1 root txt REG 253,0 98224 701526 /usr/ |
| 224 128 / | lib/systemd/systemd |
| systemd 1 root txt REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 598592 68842572 /etc/ |
| 1609248 8811152 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd | selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.bin |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 914360 67157969 /usr/ |
| 2191808 126296 /usr/lib64/libm-2.28.so | lib64/libm.so.6 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 882376 67158330 /usr/ |
| 628744 126019 /usr/lib64/libudev.so.1.6.11 | lib64/libzstd.so.1.5.1 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 4487176 67224852 /usr/ |
| 969832 151279 /usr/lib64/libsepol.so.1 | lib64/libcrypto.so.3.0.7 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 1714208 68560752 /usr/ |
| 1805368 179753 /usr/lib64/libunistring.so.2.1.0 | lib64/libp11-kit.so.0.3.1 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 2592552 67918617 /usr/ |
| 303944 131440 /usr/lib64/libpcap.so.1.9.1 | lib64/libc.so.6 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 636848 67918540 /usr/ |
| 145984 163438 /usr/lib64/libgpg-error.so.0.24.2 | lib64/libpcre2-8.so.0.11.0 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 1288512 68560763 /usr/ |
| 71528 194381 /usr/lib64/libjson-c.so.4.0.0 | lib64/libgcrypt.so.20.4.0 |
| systemd 1 root mem REG 8,3 | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 3785712 67956161 /usr/ |
| | lib64/systemd/libsystemd-shared-252.so |
| | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 44784 68560751 /usr/ |
| | lib64/libffi.so.8.1.0 |
| | systemd 1 root mem REG 253,0 153600 67188275 /usr/ |
| --More-- | --More-- |
| | [q] |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# exit | [root@redhat9 ~]# exit |
| logout | logout |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ touch test | |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ ls | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ touch test |
| systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii test | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ ls |
| | dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| | dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| | inode |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| | systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| | test |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ echo fenestros | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ echo fenestros |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ cp test ~ | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ cp test ~ |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ ls -l ~ | |
| total 0 | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ ls -l ~ |
| -rw-rw-r--. 1 trainee trainee 0 Apr 20 03:36 test | total 4 |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Desktop |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Documents |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Downloads |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Music |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Pictures |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Public |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Templates |
| | -rw-r--r--. 1 trainee trainee 0 Sep 25 14:59 test |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Videos |
| | -rw-r--r--. 1 trainee trainee 442 Sep 25 14:24 vitext |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ file ~/test | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ file ~/test |
| /home/trainee/test: empty | /home/trainee/test: empty |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ echo "fenestros" > ~/test | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ echo "fenestros" > ~/test |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ file ~/test | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ file ~/test |
| /home/trainee/test: ASCII text | /home/trainee/test: ASCII text |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ cat ~/test | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ cat ~/test |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ mv ~/test . | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ mv ~/test . |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ ls -l ~ | |
| total 0 | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ ls -l ~ |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ mv test TeSt | total 4 |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ ls -l | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Desktop |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Documents |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Downloads |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Music |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Pictures |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Public |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Templates |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 trainee trainee 6 Oct 19 2023 Videos |
| | -rw-r--r--. 1 trainee trainee 442 Sep 25 14:24 vitext |
| | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ mv test TeSt |
| | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ ls -l |
| total 4 | total 4 |
| drwx------. 3 root root 17 Apr 19 12:05 systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii | srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:30 dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| -rw-rw-r--. 1 trainee trainee 10 Apr 20 03:38 TeSt | srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:45 dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| | drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Sep 25 13:10 inode |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:45 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| | drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| | -rw-r--r--. 1 trainee trainee 10 Sep 25 15:01 TeSt |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ cd ~ | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ cd ~ |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ mkdir testdir | |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ mkdir testdir |
| testdir | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls |
| | Desktop Documents Downloads Music Pictures Public Templates testdir Videos vitext |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ rmdir testdir | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ rmdir testdir |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls | |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls |
| | Desktop Documents Downloads Music Pictures Public Templates Videos vitext |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ mkdir testdir1 | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ mkdir testdir1 |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ cd /tmp | |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ echo "fenestros" > TeSt | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ cd /tmp |
| [trainee@centos8 tmp]$ cd ~ | |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ mv /tmp/TeSt ~/testdir1 | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ echo "fenestros" > TeSt |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls -lR testdir1/ | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 tmp]$ cd ~ |
| | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ mv /tmp/TeSt ~/testdir1 |
| | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls -lR testdir1/ |
| testdir1/: | testdir1/: |
| total 4 | total 4 |
| -rw-rw-r--. 1 trainee trainee 10 Apr 20 03:44 TeSt | -rw-r--r--. 1 trainee trainee 10 Sep 25 15:08 TeSt |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ rmdir testdir1/ | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ rmdir testdir1/ |
| rmdir: failed to remove 'testdir1/': Directory not empty | rmdir: failed to remove 'testdir1/': Directory not empty |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ rm -rf testdir1/ | |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ rm -rf testdir1 |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls |
| | Desktop Documents Downloads Music Pictures Public Templates Videos vitext |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ touch aac abc bca xyz | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ touch aac abc bca xyz |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls | |
| aac abc bca xyz | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls | sort | |
| | aac abc bca Desktop Documents Downloads Music Pictures Public Templates Videos vitext xyz |
| | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls | sort |
| aac | aac |
| abc | abc |
| bca | bca |
| | Desktop |
| | Documents |
| | Downloads |
| | Music |
| | Pictures |
| | Public |
| | Templates |
| | Videos |
| | vitext |
| xyz | xyz |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ ls | sort -r | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ ls | sort -r |
| xyz | xyz |
| | vitext |
| | Videos |
| | Templates |
| | Public |
| | Pictures |
| | Music |
| | Downloads |
| | Documents |
| | Desktop |
| bca | bca |
| abc | abc |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ more /etc/services | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ more /etc/services |
| # /etc/services: | # /etc/services: |
| # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ | # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ |
| |
| tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer | tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer |
| | tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer |
| | rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry |
| | rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry |
| --More--(0%) | --More--(0%) |
| | [q] |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ less /etc/services | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ less /etc/services |
| # /etc/services: | # /etc/services: |
| # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ | # $Id: services,v 1.49 2017/08/18 12:43:23 ovasik Exp $ |
| |
| tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer | tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer |
| | tcpmux 1/udp # TCP port service multiplexer |
| | rje 5/tcp # Remote Job Entry |
| | rje 5/udp # Remote Job Entry |
| /etc/services | /etc/services |
| | [q] |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ find acc | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ find acc |
| find: ‘acc’: No such file or directory | find: ‘acc’: No such file or directory |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ find aac | |
| | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ find aac |
| aac | aac |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ su - | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ su - |
| Password: fenestros | Password: fenestros |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/updatedb.conf | [root@redhat9 ~]# cat /etc/updatedb.conf |
| PRUNE_BIND_MOUNTS = "yes" | PRUNE_BIND_MOUNTS = "yes" |
| PRUNEFS = "9p afs anon_inodefs auto autofs bdev binfmt_misc cgroup cifs coda configfs cpuset debugfs devpts ecryptfs exofs fuse fuse.sshfs fusectl gfs gfs2 gpfs hugetlbfs inotifyfs iso9660 jffs2 lustre mqueue ncpfs nfs nfs4 nfsd pipefs proc ramfs rootfs rpc_pipefs securityfs selinuxfs sfs sockfs sysfs tmpfs ubifs udf usbfs ceph fuse.ceph" | PRUNEFS = "9p afs anon_inodefs auto autofs bdev binfmt_misc cgroup cifs coda configfs cpuset debugfs devpts ecryptfs exofs fuse fuse.sshfs fusectl gfs gfs2 gpfs hugetlbfs inotifyfs iso9660 jffs2 lustre mqueue ncpfs nfs nfs4 nfsd pipefs proc ramfs rootfs rpc_pipefs securityfs selinuxfs sfs sockfs sysfs tmpfs ubifs udf usbfs ceph fuse.ceph" |
| PRUNENAMES = ".git .hg .svn .bzr .arch-ids {arch} CVS" | PRUNENAMES = ".git .hg .svn .bzr .arch-ids {arch} CVS" |
| PRUNEPATHS = "/afs /media /mnt /net /sfs /tmp /udev /var/cache/ccache /var/lib/yum/yumdb /var/lib/dnf/yumdb /var/spool/cups /var/spool/squid /var/tmp /var/lib/ceph" | PRUNEPATHS = "/afs /media /mnt /net /sfs /tmp /udev /var/cache/ccache /var/lib/yum/yumdb /var/lib/dnf/yumdb /var/spool/cups /var/spool/squid /var/tmp /var/lib/ceph /var/lib/mock /sysroot/ostree/deploy" |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# updatedb | [root@redhat9 ~]# updatedb |
| [root@centos8 ~]# locate aac | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# locate aac |
| /home/trainee/aac | /home/trainee/aac |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/10/3879896070484de2e0eaac453ec43579fbb8e2 | /usr/lib/.build-id/06/c3a6d0cdc5a9b909aac3230f36c0cdc531df73 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/22/e20bcaaca5ed745d4f5f319ce3cc15e0db8d56 | /usr/lib/.build-id/09/896cf90eb4029fa90aacc745e15c2e4057f507 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/32/ec211a3c0121b5439deba3d4d1fb4e9bf97aac | /usr/lib/.build-id/14/801c515faacd31994cac96626b4fc6431c98e3 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/45/bdf33b3fef84664d179d00e997daac1648973b | /usr/lib/.build-id/16/6676d6a86bf3cafaac1899f6388fdb8e337b7c |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/4c/5a4eaaca9035bbc2fbf200bd71eda505b568f2 | /usr/lib/.build-id/23/6fb54a26ac01da011289125dd0757134b23aac |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/55/2e764cb2c3aaacaeec1027b10ce22fb78a5896 | /usr/lib/.build-id/32/2f4ede33bea5be64a2d1d74437fed6aac08dff |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/55/769aac2caf22de496d9a08e5438d600ff92d6f | /usr/lib/.build-id/3c/231a016543a94a4ad2fad826bc3aacfe653af3 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/55/e2c36fd33cb232e58642c962aac3eeac1168be | /usr/lib/.build-id/3d/104aacf884f203e4a4756eab74e265a10f6649 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/65/33988a76dd4aac6840cc9d04ae13ac39869b13 | /usr/lib/.build-id/44/a9047149e3968faa7a0066bbbaac1d728b69e8 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/79/dc2cf8dc9bd9617d5e897faac79f7458856f19 | /usr/lib/.build-id/4a/9684161daa9e62b9bc5b600aacd967c50e57c4 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/7e/ec6d530511aac280c13786861e4ec2c04321d9 | /usr/lib/.build-id/4e/09a851a069264c701ac18fd1aac4bd656e14fa |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/8a/f8d384f0b01b7bd13a3aac719f738051e20351 | /usr/lib/.build-id/53/f01644d1fd5ae63b97390282aacf54b0b7d7ce |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/8f/0de63d065be5aac7c552cce9412c25e0fa1e3a | /usr/lib/.build-id/67/3819a49f31f8bbfb5f7eb89a377094fa84eaac |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/93/8ee8bf115b7e98e9b83a68d8a679cd4a7b0aac | /usr/lib/.build-id/68/aa242c520331aacf4985d2a098c5da6614237f |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/9a/635a7bcba89b0280c2198ea30d02faaacaac48 | /usr/lib/.build-id/7e/eaac475f440b615e0355e10c2c484e129f1474 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/ac/8c79a966aacb69715f0fb388949dfc48ae88c8 | /usr/lib/.build-id/82/594874aaccba13283a7bfb590a8c2e920ed42a |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/b0/14a927cc892e6c5a8faaca7396a5a1c544f599 | /usr/lib/.build-id/86/e4d1ddaebefae1e0f496ac74ca91064aac13d6 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/b2/cee7e58576f3167aacb613906c9790c5bcd266 | /usr/lib/.build-id/95/430b0d5c622cb1b4691ec85232b7aac072fcb4 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/ea/6926b2fcdbc231b6aa7511c568de704aac79b6 | /usr/lib/.build-id/98/39921f8f8e36cdaaac8a434953e4c54ca7dd93 |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/f1/b2efd3d36aecaac279b4a77d00657356b2585f | /usr/lib/.build-id/9f/7ae04ba24806351a2963e65f1dfaace1f0394b |
| /usr/lib/.build-id/fc/7d382132889a539aac9cd499f1a2b56855bd95 | /usr/lib/.build-id/b0/61a09a1e360c89eaac146ce8055ca8d45676fc |
| /usr/lib/modules/4.18.0-147.8.1.el8_1.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid | /usr/lib/.build-id/bf/bf2df2e242f211ebd37ccccbdaaac6bf591bff |
| /usr/lib/modules/4.18.0-147.8.1.el8_1.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid/aacraid.ko.xz | /usr/lib/.build-id/c6/d48de21818e9eaac2ceb6273840b600a7eac7d |
| /usr/lib/modules/4.18.0-240.22.1.el8_3.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid | /usr/lib/.build-id/c9/8ae396ecaacf790ba4bb73ea16f909ef212163 |
| /usr/lib/modules/4.18.0-240.22.1.el8_3.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid/aacraid.ko.xz | /usr/lib/.build-id/c9/aac0292a12c0bb393cc5457502a0338f1fb554 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/cc/b6a8165e506f7aacc1e633dba76719e2192fee |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/d2/d307f71de28588b58faacd57147c666fbd38b0 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/d6/a427d13f7f07f818ddc87d705d0747eaaac2ba |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/e3/8b781faac831c3d302cc7f83ee9c4f1ab85117 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/ea/ac093f74b0ec2597caac77f848ccf3fad2b6f5 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/ef/80915badd5754301e394c245c9c8e5dffaac40 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/f2/267eb994604adc5efff9aac163613ffeaeb77e |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/f7/9a1addf23c6242b55cfaac4cc39a97d7ed1151 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/f9/79b85f31aacc55596565106c25f182f55891a7 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/f9/d198993d87e621b9db59273caace4344254b73 |
| | /usr/lib/.build-id/fa/d302f61d5aacdead41db2d128dd0a52eb2b411 |
| | /usr/lib/fontconfig/cache/d63f98f14a274bd69a5425fc33aaac6b-le64.cache-8 |
| | /usr/lib/modules/5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid |
| | /usr/lib/modules/5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid/aacraid.ko.xz |
| | /usr/lib/modules/5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid |
| | /usr/lib/modules/5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4.x86_64/kernel/drivers/scsi/aacraid/aacraid.ko.xz |
| | /usr/lib64/libfdk-aac.so.2 |
| | /usr/lib64/libfdk-aac.so.2.0.0 |
| | /usr/lib64/gstreamer-1.0/libgstfdkaac.so |
| | /usr/lib64/spa-0.2/bluez5/libspa-codec-bluez5-aac.so |
| | /usr/share/doc/fdk-aac-free |
| | /usr/share/doc/fdk-aac-free/ChangeLog |
| | /usr/share/doc/fdk-aac-free/README.fedora |
| | /usr/share/licenses/fdk-aac-free |
| | /usr/share/licenses/fdk-aac-free/NOTICE |
| /usr/share/mime/audio/aac.xml | /usr/share/mime/audio/aac.xml |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# ls -l /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db | [root@redhat9 ~]# ls -l /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db |
| -rw-r-----. 1 root slocate 1652822 Apr 20 03:52 /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db | -rw-r-----. 1 root slocate 3436535 Sep 25 15:21 /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# whereis passwd | [root@redhat9 ~]# whereis passwd |
| passwd: /usr/bin/passwd /etc/passwd /usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1.gz /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz | passwd: /usr/bin/passwd /etc/passwd /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz /usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1ossl.gz /usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1.gz |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# which passwd | [root@redhat9 ~]# which passwd |
| /usr/bin/passwd | /usr/bin/passwd |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uptime | [root@redhat9 ~]# uptime |
| 03:55:13 up 15:50, 1 user, load average: 0.01, 0.00, 0.00 | 15:27:33 up 2:42, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# w | [root@redhat9 ~]# w |
| 03:55:16 up 15:50, 1 user, load average: 0.01, 0.00, 0.00 | 15:28:01 up 2:43, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 |
| USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT | USER TTY LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT |
| trainee pts/0 10.0.2.2 02:21 4.00s 0.16s 0.01s sshd: trainee [priv] | trainee pts/0 12:47 1.00s 0.13s 0.02s sshd: trainee [priv] |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -a | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -a |
| Linux centos8.ittraining.loc 4.18.0-240.22.1.el8_3.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 8 19:01:30 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux | Linux redhat9.ittraining.loc 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Sep 13 12:41:50 EDT 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -s | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -s |
| Linux | Linux |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -n | |
| centos8.ittraining.loc | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -n |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -r | redhat9.ittraining.loc |
| 4.18.0-240.22.1.el8_3.x86_64 | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -v | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -r |
| #1 SMP Thu Apr 8 19:01:30 UTC 2021 | 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4.x86_64 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -m | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -v |
| | #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Sep 13 12:41:50 EDT 2024 |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -m |
| x86_64 | x86_64 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -p | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -p |
| x86_64 | x86_64 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -i | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -i |
| x86_64 | x86_64 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# uname -o | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# uname -o |
| GNU/Linux | GNU/Linux |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# du -sh /* 2>/dev/null | [root@redhat9 ~]# du -sh /* 2>/dev/null |
| 0 /bin | 0 /afs |
| 192M /boot | 0 /bin |
| 0 /dev | 358M /boot |
| 23M /etc | 0 /dev |
| 16K /home | 29M /etc |
| 0 /lib | 4.4M /home |
| 0 /lib64 | 0 /lib |
| 0 /media | 0 /lib64 |
| 0 /mnt | 0 /media |
| 0 /opt | 0 /mnt |
| 0 /proc | 0 /opt |
| 32K /root | 0 /proc |
| 8.6M /run | 2.0G /root |
| 0 /sbin | 9.2M /run |
| 0 /srv | 0 /sbin |
| 0 /sys | 0 /srv |
| 0 /tmp | 0 /sys |
| 1.9G /usr | 12K /tmp |
| 211M /var | 4.0G /usr |
| | 368M /var |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# clear | [root@redhat9 ~]# clear |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# exit | [root@redhat9 ~]# exit |
| logout | logout |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ sleep 10 | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ sleep 10 |
| |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| La commande **wall** envoie un message à tous les utilisateurs connectés dont l’autorisation mesg(1) est positionnée à yes. Le message peut être fourni en tant qu’argument sur la ligne de commande, ou il peut être envoyé sur l’entrée standard de wall. | La commande **wall** envoie un message à tous les utilisateurs connectés dont l’autorisation mesg(1) est positionnée à yes. Le message peut être fourni en tant qu’argument sur la ligne de commande, ou il peut être envoyé sur l’entrée standard de wall. |
| |
| Ouvrez donc un deuxième terminal via ssh en tant que trainee puis dans le premier envoyez un message : | |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ su - | [trainee@redhat9 ~]$ su - |
| Password: | Password: fenestros |
| [root@centos8 ~]# wall this is a message from root | |
| | |
| Broadcast message from trainee@centos8.ittraining.loc (pts/0) (Tue Apr 20 04:11 | |
| | |
| this is a message from root | |
| | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| </code> | |
| | |
| Constatez que le message est affiché dans le deuxième terminal : | |
| | |
| <code> | |
| Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket | |
| |
| Last login: Tue Apr 20 02:21:15 2021 from 10.0.2.2 | [root@redhat9 ~]# wall this is a message from root |
| | |
| Broadcast message from trainee@centos8.ittraining.loc (pts/0) (Tue Apr 20 04:11 | Broadcast message from root@redhat9.ittraining.loc (pts/0) (Wed Sep 25 15:31:46 |
| | |
| this is a message from root | this is a message from root |
| [Enter] | |
| [trainee@centos8 ~]$ | |
| | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# date | [root@redhat9 ~]# date |
| Tue Apr 20 04:23:19 EDT 2021 | Wed Sep 25 03:33:11 PM CEST 2024 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# seq 10 | [root@redhat9 ~]# seq 10 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 9 | 9 |
| 10 | 10 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# seq 20 30 | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# seq 10 20 |
| | 10 |
| | 11 |
| | 12 |
| | 13 |
| | 14 |
| | 15 |
| | 16 |
| | 17 |
| | 18 |
| | 19 |
| 20 | 20 |
| 21 | |
| 22 | [root@redhat9 ~]# seq 20 10 90 |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# seq 20 10 90 | |
| 20 | 20 |
| 30 | 30 |
| 80 | 80 |
| 90 | 90 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| ====1.38 - La Commande screen==== | ====1.38 - La Commande screen==== |
| |
| Avant de continuer et afin de réparer les fichiers de configuration dans **/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-***, veuillez exécuter les demandes suivantes : | |
| |
| <code> | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed -i 's/^mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* | |
| </code> | |
| |
| La commande **screen** est un « multiplexeur de terminaux » permettant d'ouvrir jusqu'à 10 ( numérotés de 0 à 9 ) terminaux dans une même console, de passer de l'un à l'autre et de les récupérer plus tard. | La commande **screen** est un « multiplexeur de terminaux » permettant d'ouvrir jusqu'à 10 ( numérotés de 0 à 9 ) terminaux dans une même console, de passer de l'un à l'autre et de les récupérer plus tard. |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# which screen | [root@redhat9 ~]# which screen |
| /usr/bin/which: no screen in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin) | /usr/bin/which: no screen in (/root/.local/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin) |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# dnf makecache | [root@redhat9 ~]# dnf makecache |
| CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream 7.9 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00 | Updating Subscription Management repositories. |
| CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS 31 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs) 25 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00 |
| CentOS Linux 8 - Extras 17 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 for x86_64 - BaseOS (RPMs) 25 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00 |
| Metadata cache created. | Metadata cache created. |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# dnf install screen -y | [root@redhat9 ~]# dnf install screen -y |
| Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:04 ago on Tue 20 Apr 2021 04:33:50 AM EDT. | Updating Subscription Management repositories. |
| | Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:49 ago on Wed 25 Sep 2024 03:35:01 PM CEST. |
| No match for argument: screen | No match for argument: screen |
| Error: Unable to find a match: screen | Error: Unable to find a match: screen |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# dnf install epel-release -y | [root@redhat9 ~]# subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-$(arch)-rpms |
| ... 1/1 | Repository 'codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms' is enabled for this system. |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm |
| | Updating Subscription Management repositories. |
| | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 9 x86_64 (RPMs) 5.0 MB/s | 9.1 MB 00:01 |
| | Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Wed 25 Sep 2024 03:39:17 PM CEST. |
| | epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm 158 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00 |
| | Dependencies resolved. |
| | ========================================================================================================= |
| | Package Architecture Version Repository Size |
| | ========================================================================================================= |
| | Installing: |
| | epel-release noarch 9-8.el9 @commandline 18 k |
| | |
| | Transaction Summary |
| | ========================================================================================================= |
| | Install 1 Package |
| | |
| | Total size: 18 k |
| | Installed size: 26 k |
| | Is this ok [y/N]: y |
| | Downloading Packages: |
| | Running transaction check |
| | Transaction check succeeded. |
| | Running transaction test |
| | Transaction test succeeded. |
| | Running transaction |
| | Preparing : 1/1 |
| | Installing : epel-release-9-8.el9.noarch 1/1 |
| | Running scriptlet: epel-release-9-8.el9.noarch 1/1 |
| | Many EPEL packages require the CodeReady Builder (CRB) repository. |
| | It is recommended that you run /usr/bin/crb enable to enable the CRB repository. |
| | |
| | Verifying : epel-release-9-8.el9.noarch 1/1 |
| | Installed products updated. |
| Installed: | Installed: |
| epel-release-8-8.el8.noarch | epel-release-9-8.el9.noarch |
| |
| Complete! | Complete! |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# dnf install screen -y | [root@redhat9 ~]# dnf install screen |
| Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64 522 kB/s | 559 kB 00:01 | Updating Subscription Management repositories. |
| Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 2.5 MB/s | 9.4 MB 00:03 | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - Next - x86_64 179 kB/s | 276 kB 00:01 |
| Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Tue 20 Apr 2021 04:36:11 AM EDT. | Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Wed 25 Sep 2024 03:43:49 PM CEST. |
| Dependencies resolved. | Dependencies resolved. |
| ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== | ========================================================================================================= |
| Package Architecture Version Repository Size | Package Architecture Version Repository Size |
| ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== | ========================================================================================================= |
| Installing: | Installing: |
| screen x86_64 4.6.2-10.el8 epel 582 k | screen x86_64 4.8.0-6.el9 epel 649 k |
| |
| Transaction Summary | Transaction Summary |
| ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== | ========================================================================================================= |
| Install 1 Package | Install 1 Package |
| |
| Total download size: 582 k | Total download size: 649 k |
| Installed size: 971 k | Installed size: 957 k |
| | Is this ok [y/N]: y |
| Downloading Packages: | Downloading Packages: |
| screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 283 kB/s | 582 kB 00:02 | screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 649 kB 00:00 |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Total 229 kB/s | 582 kB 00:02 | Total 875 kB/s | 649 kB 00:00 |
| warning: /var/cache/dnf/epel-6519ee669354a484/packages/screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 2f86d6a1: NOKEY | |
| Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 | |
| Importing GPG key 0x2F86D6A1: | |
| Userid : "Fedora EPEL (8) <epel@fedoraproject.org>" | |
| Fingerprint: 94E2 79EB 8D8F 25B2 1810 ADF1 21EA 45AB 2F86 D6A1 | |
| From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 | |
| Key imported successfully | |
| Running transaction check | Running transaction check |
| Transaction check succeeded. | Transaction check succeeded. |
| Transaction test succeeded. | Transaction test succeeded. |
| Running transaction | Running transaction |
| Preparing : 1/1 | Preparing : 1/1 |
| Running scriptlet: screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 | Running scriptlet: screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64 1/1 |
| Installing : screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 | Installing : screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64 1/1 |
| Running scriptlet: screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 | Running scriptlet: screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64 1/1 |
| Verifying : screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64 1/1 | Verifying : screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64 1/1 |
| | Installed products updated. |
| |
| Installed: | Installed: |
| screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64 | screen-4.8.0-6.el9.x86_64 |
| |
| Complete! | Complete! |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# which screen | |
| /usr/bin/screen | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -S mysession | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -S mysession |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **[screen 0: root@centos8:~]**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Appuyez maintenant sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis relachez la touche <key>a</key> et appuyez sur la touche <key>c</key> pour créer un deuxième screen imbriqué dans la même session. | Appuyez maintenant sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis relachez la touche <key>a</key> et appuyez sur la touche <key>c</key> pour créer un deuxième screen imbriqué dans la même session. |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **[screen 1: root@centos8:~]**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Pour repasser au premier screen, appuyez sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> <key>a</key>. Ceci permet de basculer entre les deux derniers screens. | Pour repasser au premier screen, appuyez sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> <key>a</key>. Ceci permet de basculer entre les deux derniers screens. |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -ls | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -ls |
| There is a screen on: | There is a screen on: |
| 12149.mysession (Attached) | 3103.mysession (Attached) |
| 1 Socket in /run/screen/S-root. | 1 Socket in /run/screen/S-root. |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sleep 9999 & | [root@redhat9 ~]# sleep 999 & |
| [1] 12187 | [1] 3153 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# jobs -l | |
| [1]+ 12187 Running sleep 9999 & | [root@redhat9 ~]# jobs -l |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | [1]+ 3153 Running sleep 999 & |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -S mysession | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -S mysession |
| [detached from 12149.mysession] | [detached from 3103.mysession] |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **root@centos8:~**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Pour rattacher le screen, saisissez la commande suivante : | Pour rattacher le screen, saisissez la commande suivante : |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -r | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -r |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **[screen 0: root@centos8:~]**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Utilisez la commande jobs pour vérifier si le processus créé par la commande sleep est toujours en cours de fonctionnement : | Utilisez la commande jobs pour vérifier si le processus créé par la commande sleep est toujours en cours de fonctionnement : |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# jobs -l | [root@redhat9 ~]# jobs -l |
| [1]+ 12187 Running sleep 9999 & | [1]+ 3153 Running sleep 999 & |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| | <WRAP center round important 60%> |
| Pour naviguer entre les screens il convient d'appuyer sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis relachez la touche <key>a</key> et appuyez sur la touche <key>n</key> ou d'appuyer sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis relachez la touche <key>a</key> et appuyez sur la touche <key>p</key>. | Pour naviguer entre les screens il convient d'appuyer sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis relachez la touche <key>a</key> et appuyez sur la touche <key>n</key> ou d'appuyer sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis relachez la touche <key>a</key> et appuyez sur la touche <key>p</key>. |
| | </WRAP> |
| |
| Détachez de nouveau le screen actuel en appuyant sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis en relachant la touche <key>a</key> et en appuyant sur la touche <key>d</key> : | Détachez de nouveau le screen actuel en appuyant sur <key>CTRL</key> <key>a</key> puis en relachant la touche <key>a</key> et en appuyant sur la touche <key>d</key>: |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -S mysession | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -S mysession |
| [detached from 12149.mysession] | [detached from 3103.mysession] |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **root@centos8:~**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Créez maintenant un autre screen, cette fois-ci, non imbriqué : | Créez maintenant un autre screen, cette fois-ci, non imbriqué : |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -S mysession1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -S mysession1 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -ls | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -ls |
| There are screens on: | There are screens on: |
| 12191.mysession1 (Attached) | 3181.mysession1 (Attached) |
| 12149.mysession (Detached) | 3103.mysession (Detached) |
| 2 Sockets in /run/screen/S-root. | 2 Sockets in /run/screen/S-root. |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **[screen 0: root@centos8:~]**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Notez cependant que ce screen 0 n'est pas le même que le screen 0 précédent dans lequel vous avez exécuté la commande sleep : | Notez cependant que ce screen 0 n'est pas le même que le screen 0 précédent dans lequel vous avez exécuté la commande sleep : |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# jobs -l | [root@redhat9 ~]# jobs -l |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -r 12149 | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -r 3103 |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -ls | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -ls |
| There is a screen on: | |
| 12149.mysession (Attached) | |
| 1 Socket in /run/screen/S-root. | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sleep 9999 & | |
| [1] 12187 | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# jobs -l | |
| [1]+ 12187 Running sleep 9999 & | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# jobs -l | |
| [1]+ 12187 Running sleep 9999 & | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| </code> | |
| | |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **[screen 0: root@centos8:~]**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| | |
| Constatez de nouveau le résultat : | |
| | |
| <code> | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -ls | |
| There are screens on: | There are screens on: |
| 12191.mysession1 (Attached) | 3181.mysession1 (Attached) |
| 12149.mysession (Attached) | 3103.mysession (Attached) |
| 2 Sockets in /run/screen/S-root. | 2 Sockets in /run/screen/S-root. |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# which screen | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -S mysession1 |
| /usr/bin/screen | [detached from 3181.mysession1] |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -S mysession | |
| [detached from 12149.mysession] | [root@redhat9 ~]# |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -r | |
| [detached from 12149.mysession] | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -S mysession1 | |
| [detached from 12191.mysession1] | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <WRAP center round important 60%> | |
| **Important** - Vous verrez en tant que titre de votre terminal la chaîne **root@centos8:~**. | |
| </WRAP> | |
| |
| Constatez de nouveau le résultat : | Constatez de nouveau le résultat : |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -ls | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -ls |
| There are screens on: | There are screens on: |
| 12191.mysession1 (Detached) | 3181.mysession1 (Detached) |
| 12149.mysession (Attached) | 3103.mysession (Attached) |
| 2 Sockets in /run/screen/S-root. | 2 Sockets in /run/screen/S-root. |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -XS 12191 quit | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -XS 3181 quit |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -XS 12149 quit | |
| [root@centos8 ~]# screen -ls | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -ls |
| | There is a screen on: |
| | 3103.mysession (Detached) |
| | 1 Socket in /run/screen/S-root. |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -XS 3103 quit |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# screen -ls |
| No Sockets found in /run/screen/S-root. | No Sockets found in /run/screen/S-root. |
| | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# ls -lai /tmp | [root@redhat9 ~]# ls -lai /tmp |
| total 0 | total 12 |
| 16800396 drwxrwxrwt. 8 root root 172 Apr 20 04:36 . | 33554561 drwxrwxrwt. 16 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:54 . |
| 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Apr 19 11:50 .. | 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 235 Oct 19 2023 .. |
| 25447488 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .font-unix | 33786429 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:30 dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| 8388741 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .ICE-unix | 33625153 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:45 dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| 143 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Apr 19 12:05 systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii | 33554609 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .font-unix |
| 621976 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .Test-unix | 34654589 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 18 Sep 25 12:44 .ICE-unix |
| 621954 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .X11-unix | 33625083 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Sep 25 13:10 inode |
| 17319048 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .XIM-unix | 100664689 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:45 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| [root@centos8 ~]# ls -ali /tmp | 10601 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| total 0 | 67157623 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| 16800396 drwxrwxrwt. 8 root root 172 Apr 20 04:36 . | 67157622 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Apr 19 11:50 .. | 67155430 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| 25447488 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .font-unix | 67155431 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| 8388741 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .ICE-unix | 67157618 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| 143 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Apr 19 12:05 systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii | 67157619 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| 621976 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .Test-unix | 67157620 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| 621954 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .X11-unix | 33625086 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1024-lock |
| 17319048 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .XIM-unix | 33625152 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1025-lock |
| [root@centos8 ~]# ls -ial /tmp | 2074740 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 32 Sep 25 12:45 .X11-unix |
| total 0 | 10599 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .XIM-unix |
| 16800396 drwxrwxrwt. 8 root root 172 Apr 20 04:36 . | |
| 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Apr 19 11:50 .. | [root@redhat9 ~]# ls -ali /tmp |
| 25447488 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .font-unix | total 12 |
| 8388741 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .ICE-unix | 33554561 drwxrwxrwt. 16 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:54 . |
| 143 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Apr 19 12:05 systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii | 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 235 Oct 19 2023 .. |
| 621976 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .Test-unix | 33786429 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:30 dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| 621954 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .X11-unix | 33625153 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:45 dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| 17319048 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .XIM-unix | 33554609 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .font-unix |
| | 34654589 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 18 Sep 25 12:44 .ICE-unix |
| | 33625083 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Sep 25 13:10 inode |
| | 100664689 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:45 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| | 10601 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| | 67157623 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| | 67157622 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| | 67155430 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| | 67155431 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| | 67157618 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| | 67157619 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| | 67157620 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| | 33625086 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1024-lock |
| | 33625152 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1025-lock |
| | 2074740 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 32 Sep 25 12:45 .X11-unix |
| | 10599 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .XIM-unix |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# ls -ial /tmp |
| | total 12 |
| | 33554561 drwxrwxrwt. 16 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:54 . |
| | 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 235 Oct 19 2023 .. |
| | 33786429 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:30 dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| | 33625153 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:45 dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| | 33554609 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .font-unix |
| | 34654589 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 18 Sep 25 12:44 .ICE-unix |
| | 33625083 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Sep 25 13:10 inode |
| | 100664689 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:45 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| | 10601 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| | 67157623 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| | 67157622 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| | 67155430 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| | 67155431 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| | 67157618 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| | 67157619 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| | 67157620 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| | 33625086 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1024-lock |
| | 33625152 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1025-lock |
| | 2074740 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 32 Sep 25 12:45 .X11-unix |
| | 10599 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .XIM-unix |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# ls -l --all --inode /tmp | [root@redhat9 ~]# ls -l --all --inode /tmp |
| total 0 | total 12 |
| 16800396 drwxrwxrwt. 8 root root 172 Apr 20 04:36 . | 33554561 drwxrwxrwt. 16 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:54 . |
| 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 224 Apr 19 11:50 .. | 128 dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 235 Oct 19 2023 .. |
| 25447488 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .font-unix | 33786429 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:30 dbus-G7skg3Wlpv |
| 8388741 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .ICE-unix | 33625153 srwxrwxrwx. 1 gdm gdm 0 Sep 25 12:45 dbus-s2vBGtxTHi |
| 143 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Apr 19 12:05 systemd-private-d9ff2376a8a44f0392f860d80c839be4-chronyd.service-6im4Ii | 33554609 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .font-unix |
| 621976 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .Test-unix | 34654589 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 18 Sep 25 12:44 .ICE-unix |
| 621954 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .X11-unix | 33625083 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 54 Sep 25 13:10 inode |
| 17319048 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Apr 19 11:37 .XIM-unix | 100664689 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:45 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-colord.service-FfNuds |
| [root@centos8 ~]# ls -l --allinode /tmp | 10601 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-dbus-broker.service-VIpKgR |
| | 67157623 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-kdump.service-0SbYbm |
| | 67157622 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-ModemManager.service-k4DpLF |
| | 67155430 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-power-profiles-daemon.service-mIx9S5 |
| | 67155431 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-rtkit-daemon.service-2gD28Z |
| | 67157618 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-switcheroo-control.service-rLbOK4 |
| | 67157619 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-systemd-logind.service-uLNyfd |
| | 67157620 drwx------. 3 root root 17 Sep 25 12:44 systemd-private-7e6b4544d8d34a9bb30a13aeb8e4e02a-upower.service-bIpAUN |
| | 33625086 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1024-lock |
| | 33625152 -r--r--r--. 1 gdm gdm 11 Sep 25 12:45 .X1025-lock |
| | 2074740 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 32 Sep 25 12:45 .X11-unix |
| | 10599 drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 6 Sep 25 12:30 .XIM-unix |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# ls -l --allinode /tmp |
| ls: unrecognized option '--allinode' | ls: unrecognized option '--allinode' |
| Try 'ls --help' for more information. | Try 'ls --help' for more information. |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cd /tmp | [root@redhat9 ~]# cd /tmp |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# vi greptest | |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat greptest | [root@redhat9 tmp]# vi greptest |
| | |
| | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat greptest |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '[a-zA-Z]' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '[a-zA-Z]' /tmp/greptest |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '[a-zA-Z0-9]' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '[a-zA-Z0-9]' /tmp/greptest |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '[0-9]\{3\}-[0-9]\{4\}' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '[0-9]\{3\}-[0-9]\{4\}' /tmp/greptest |
| 555-5555 | 555-5555 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '^.$' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '^.$' /tmp/greptest |
| f | f |
| £ | £ |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '^\.' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '^\.' /tmp/greptest |
| .fenestros | .fenestros |
| .fe | .fe |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# vi greptest | [root@redhat9 tmp]# vi greptest |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat greptest | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat greptest |
| # Starting comment | # Starting comment |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep -E -v '^(#|$)' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep -E -v '^(#|$)' /tmp/greptest |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# egrep -v '^(#|$)' /tmp/greptest > /tmp/greptest1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# egrep -v '^(#|$)' /tmp/greptest > /tmp/greptest1 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cat /tmp/greptest1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# cat /tmp/greptest1 |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# vi greptest | [root@redhat9 tmp]# vi greptest |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat greptest | |
| | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat greptest |
| # Starting comment | # Starting comment |
| ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep | ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# fgrep '^' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# fgrep '^' /tmp/greptest |
| ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep | ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '^' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '^' /tmp/greptest |
| # Starting comment | # Starting comment |
| ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep | ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# grep '^\^' /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 ~]# grep '^\^' /tmp/greptest |
| ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep | ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed '1,10d' /etc/services | more | [root@redhat9 ~]# sed '1,10d' /etc/services | more |
| # are included, only the more common ones. | # are included, only the more common ones. |
| # | # |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed '/^#/d' /etc/services | more | [root@redhat9 ~]# sed '/^#/d' /etc/services | more |
| |
| tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer | tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed '1,2p' /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 ~]# sed '1,2p' /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed -n '1,2p' /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 ~]# sed -n '1,2p' /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# sed -n '/^#/!w /tmp/sedtest' /etc/services | [root@redhat9 ~]# sed -n '/^#/!w /tmp/sedtest' /etc/services |
| [root@centos8 ~]# more /tmp/sedtest | |
| | [root@redhat9 ~]# more /tmp/sedtest |
| |
| tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer | tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# echo "user1,user2,user3" > /tmp/sedtest1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# echo "user1,user2,user3" > /tmp/sedtest1 |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cat /tmp/sedtest1 | sed 's/,/ /g' | [root@redhat9 ~]# cat /tmp/sedtest1 | sed 's/,/ /g' |
| user1 user2 user3 | user1 user2 user3 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ls -l | awk '{print $8 $3 $4}' | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ls -l | awk '{print $8 $3 $4}' |
| |
| 05:23rootroot | 05:23rootroot |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ls -l | awk '{print $8 " " $3 " " $4}' | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ls -l | awk '{print $8 " " $3 " " $4}' |
| | |
| 05:23 root root | 05:23 root root |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat > scriptawk | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat > scriptawk |
| BEGIN { | BEGIN { |
| print "Liste des systèmes de fichiers montés"} | print "Liste des systèmes de fichiers montés"} |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# awk -f scriptawk /etc/mtab | [root@redhat9 tmp]# awk -f scriptawk /etc/mtab |
| Liste des systèmes de fichiers montés | Liste des systèmes de fichiers montés |
| sysfs /sys sysfs rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0 | sysfs /sys sysfs rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# vi sales.txt | [root@redhat9 tmp]# vi sales.txt |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat sales.txt | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat sales.txt |
| # Annual sales by French department | # Annual sales by French department |
| # 83 | # 83 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# vi sales.awk | [root@redhat9 tmp]# vi sales.awk |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat sales.awk | |
| | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat sales.awk |
| # BEGIN | # BEGIN |
| BEGIN { | BEGIN { |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# awk -f /tmp/sales.awk /tmp/sales.txt | [root@redhat9 tmp]# awk -f /tmp/sales.awk /tmp/sales.txt |
| PC Type : Portables Sales (06+13+83) : 175 | PC Type : Portables Sales (06+13+83) : 175 |
| PC Type : Ipads Sales (06+13+83) : 76 | PC Type : Ipads Sales (06+13+83) : 76 |
| PC Type : Desktops Sales (06+13+83) : 329 | PC Type : Desktops Sales (06+13+83) : 329 |
| PC Type : Servers Sales (06+13+83) : 41 | PC Type : Servers Sales (06+13+83) : 41 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# vi expand | [root@redhat9 tmp]# vi expand |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat expand | |
| | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat expand |
| un deux trois quatre cinq | un deux trois quatre cinq |
| un deux trois quatre cinq | un deux trois quatre cinq |
| un deux trois quatre cinq | un deux trois quatre cinq |
| un deux trois quatre cinq | un deux trois quatre cinq |
| </code>> | </code> |
| |
| Utilisez les option **-vet** de la commande cat pour visualiser les caractères invisibles : | Utilisez les option **-vet** de la commande cat pour visualiser les caractères invisibles : |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat -vet expand | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat -vet expand |
| un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ | un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ |
| un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ | un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# expand expand > expand1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# expand expand > expand1 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cat -vet expand1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# cat -vet expand1 |
| un deux trois quatre cinq$ | un deux trois quatre cinq$ |
| un deux trois quatre cinq$ | un deux trois quatre cinq$ |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cat -vet expand1 | [root@redhat9 ~]# cat -vet expand1 |
| un deux trois quatre cinq$ | un deux trois quatre cinq$ |
| un deux trois quatre cinq$ | un deux trois quatre cinq$ |
| un deux trois quatre cinq$ | un deux trois quatre cinq$ |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# unexpand -a expand1 > expand2 | [root@redhat9 ~]# unexpand -a expand1 > expand2 |
| |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cat -vet expand2 | [root@redhat9 ~]# cat -vet expand2 |
| un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ | un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ |
| un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ | un^Ideux^Itrois^Iquatre^Icinq$ |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cut -c1-7 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cut -c1-7 /etc/passwd |
| root:x: | root:x: |
| bin:x:1 | bin:x:1 |
| ftp:x:1 | ftp:x:1 |
| nobody: | nobody: |
| dbus:x: | |
| systemd | systemd |
| systemd | dbus:x: |
| tss:x:5 | |
| polkitd | polkitd |
| unbound | avahi:x |
| libstor | tss:x:5 |
| cockpit | colord: |
| | clevis: |
| | rtkit:x |
| sssd:x: | sssd:x: |
| | geoclue |
| | libstor |
| | systemd |
| setroub | setroub |
| | pipewir |
| | flatpak |
| | gdm:x:4 |
| | cockpit |
| | cockpit |
| | gnome-i |
| sshd:x: | sshd:x: |
| chrony: | chrony: |
| | dnsmasq |
| tcpdump | tcpdump |
| trainee | trainee |
| cockpit | |
| rngd:x: | |
| gluster | |
| qemu:x: | |
| rpc:x:3 | |
| rpcuser | |
| saslaut | |
| radvd:x | |
| dnsmasq | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cut -c1-5,10-15,30- /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cut -c1-5,10-15,30- /etc/passwd |
| root:0:rootsh | root:0:rootsh |
| bin:x:bin:/gin | bin:x:bin:/gin |
| ftp:x50:FTP:/sbin/nologin | ftp:x50:FTP:/sbin/nologin |
| nobod65534:verflow User:/:/sbin/nologin | nobod65534:verflow User:/:/sbin/nologin |
| dbus::81:Syus:/:/sbin/nologin | |
| systeoredumstemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin | systeoredumstemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin |
| systeesolvetemd Resolver:/:/sbin/nologin | dbus::81:Syus:/:/sbin/nologin |
| tss:x59:Acche trousers package to sandbox the tcsd daemon:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin | |
| polki:998:9lkitd:/:/sbin/nologin | polki:998:9lkitd:/:/sbin/nologin |
| unbou:997:9 resolver:/etc/unbound:/sbin/nologin | avahi0:70:ASD Stack:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/sbin/nologin |
| libstemgmt:on account for libstoragemgmt:/var/run/lsm:/sbin/nologin | tss:x59:AccTPM access:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin |
| cockps:x:99 cockpit-ws:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin | color997:99ord:/var/lib/colord:/sbin/nologin |
| sssd:4:990:/:/sbin/nologin | clevi996:99ption Framework unprivileged user:/var/cache/clevis:/usr/sbin/nologin |
| setroshoot:r/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin | rtkit72:172proc:/sbin/nologin |
| sshd::74:Prted SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin | sssd:5:991:/:/sbin/nologin |
| chron992:98rony:/sbin/nologin | geocl:994:9oclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/sbin/nologin |
| | libstemgmt:on account for libstoragemgmt:/:/usr/sbin/nologin |
| | systeom:x:9 Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin |
| | setroshoot:nux troubleshoot server:/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin |
| | pipewx:985:ystem Daemon:/var/run/pipewire:/sbin/nologin |
| | flatp:984:9atpak system helper:/:/sbin/nologin |
| | gdm:x42::/vin/nologin |
| | cockps:x:98 cockpit web service:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin |
| | cockpsinstaUser for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin |
| | gnometial-s::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/sbin/nologin |
| | sshd::74:Prted SSH:/usr/share/empty.sshd:/sbin/nologin |
| | chron980:97m user:/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin |
| | dnsma:979:9P and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologin |
| tcpdu:72:72gin | tcpdu:72:72gin |
| train:1000:home/trainee:/bin/bash | train:1000:home/trainee:/bin/bash |
| cockpsinstaUser for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin | |
| rngd:0:986:Generator Daemon:/var/lib/rngd:/sbin/nologin | |
| glust:989:9aemons:/run/gluster:/sbin/nologin | |
| qemu:7:107:bin/nologin | |
| rpc:x32:Rpcar/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin | |
| rpcus:29:29ser:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin | |
| saslax:988:ser:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin | |
| radvd5:75:rbin/nologin | |
| dnsma:983:9P and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologi | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cut -d: -f2,4,6 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cut -d: -f2,4,6 /etc/passwd |
| x:0:/root | x:0:/root |
| x:1:/bin | x:1:/bin |
| x:50:/var/ftp | x:50:/var/ftp |
| x:65534:/ | x:65534:/ |
| x:81:/ | |
| x:997:/ | x:997:/ |
| x:193:/ | x:81:/ |
| x:59:/dev/null | |
| x:996:/ | x:996:/ |
| x:994:/etc/unbound | x:70:/var/run/avahi-daemon |
| x:993:/var/run/lsm | x:59:/dev/null |
| x:991:/nonexisting | x:993:/var/lib/colord |
| x:990:/ | x:992:/var/cache/clevis |
| x:989:/var/lib/setroubleshoot | x:172:/proc |
| x:74:/var/empty/sshd | x:991:/ |
| x:988:/var/lib/chrony | x:990:/var/lib/geoclue |
| | x:988:/ |
| | x:987:/ |
| | x:986:/var/lib/setroubleshoot |
| | x:984:/var/run/pipewire |
| | x:983:/ |
| | x:42:/var/lib/gdm |
| | x:982:/nonexisting |
| | x:981:/nonexisting |
| | x:980:/run/gnome-initial-setup/ |
| | x:74:/usr/share/empty.sshd |
| | x:979:/var/lib/chrony |
| | x:978:/var/lib/dnsmasq |
| x:72:/ | x:72:/ |
| x:1000:/home/trainee | x:1000:/home/trainee |
| x:987:/nonexisting | |
| x:986:/var/lib/rngd | |
| x:985:/run/gluster | |
| x:107:/ | |
| x:32:/var/lib/rpcbind | |
| x:29:/var/lib/nfs | |
| x:76:/run/saslauthd | |
| x:75:/ | |
| x:983:/var/lib/dnsmasq | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cut -d: -f4 /etc/passwd | sort -n | uniq | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cut -d: -f4 /etc/passwd | sort -n | uniq |
| 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 7 | 7 |
| 12 | 12 |
| 29 | 42 |
| 32 | |
| 50 | 50 |
| 59 | 59 |
| | 70 |
| 72 | 72 |
| 74 | 74 |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 81 | 81 |
| 100 | 100 |
| 107 | 172 |
| 193 | 978 |
| | 979 |
| | 980 |
| | 981 |
| | 982 |
| 983 | 983 |
| 985 | 984 |
| 986 | 986 |
| 987 | 987 |
| 988 | 988 |
| 989 | |
| 990 | 990 |
| 991 | 991 |
| | 992 |
| 993 | 993 |
| 994 | |
| 996 | 996 |
| 997 | 997 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat /etc/passwd | tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat /etc/passwd | tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]" |
| ROOT:X:0:0:ROOT:/ROOT:/BIN/BASH | ROOT:X:0:0:ROOT:/ROOT:/BIN/BASH |
| BIN:X:1:1:BIN:/BIN:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | BIN:X:1:1:BIN:/BIN:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| FTP:X:14:50:FTP USER:/VAR/FTP:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | FTP:X:14:50:FTP USER:/VAR/FTP:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| NOBODY:X:65534:65534:KERNEL OVERFLOW USER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | NOBODY:X:65534:65534:KERNEL OVERFLOW USER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| DBUS:X:81:81:SYSTEM MESSAGE BUS:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| SYSTEMD-COREDUMP:X:999:997:SYSTEMD CORE DUMPER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | SYSTEMD-COREDUMP:X:999:997:SYSTEMD CORE DUMPER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| SYSTEMD-RESOLVE:X:193:193:SYSTEMD RESOLVER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | DBUS:X:81:81:SYSTEM MESSAGE BUS:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| TSS:X:59:59:ACCOUNT USED BY THE TROUSERS PACKAGE TO SANDBOX THE TCSD DAEMON:/DEV/NULL:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| POLKITD:X:998:996:USER FOR POLKITD:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | POLKITD:X:998:996:USER FOR POLKITD:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| UNBOUND:X:997:994:UNBOUND DNS RESOLVER:/ETC/UNBOUND:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | AVAHI:X:70:70:AVAHI MDNS/DNS-SD STACK:/VAR/RUN/AVAHI-DAEMON:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| LIBSTORAGEMGMT:X:996:993:DAEMON ACCOUNT FOR LIBSTORAGEMGMT:/VAR/RUN/LSM:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | TSS:X:59:59:ACCOUNT USED FOR TPM ACCESS:/DEV/NULL:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| COCKPIT-WS:X:995:991:USER FOR COCKPIT-WS:/NONEXISTING:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | COLORD:X:997:993:USER FOR COLORD:/VAR/LIB/COLORD:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| SSSD:X:994:990:USER FOR SSSD:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | CLEVIS:X:996:992:CLEVIS DECRYPTION FRAMEWORK UNPRIVILEGED USER:/VAR/CACHE/CLEVIS:/USR/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| SETROUBLESHOOT:X:993:989::/VAR/LIB/SETROUBLESHOOT:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | RTKIT:X:172:172:REALTIMEKIT:/PROC:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| SSHD:X:74:74:PRIVILEGE-SEPARATED SSH:/VAR/EMPTY/SSHD:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | SSSD:X:995:991:USER FOR SSSD:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| CHRONY:X:992:988::/VAR/LIB/CHRONY:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | GEOCLUE:X:994:990:USER FOR GEOCLUE:/VAR/LIB/GEOCLUE:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | LIBSTORAGEMGMT:X:988:988:DAEMON ACCOUNT FOR LIBSTORAGEMGMT:/:/USR/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | SYSTEMD-OOM:X:987:987:SYSTEMD USERSPACE OOM KILLER:/:/USR/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | SETROUBLESHOOT:X:986:986:SELINUX TROUBLESHOOT SERVER:/VAR/LIB/SETROUBLESHOOT:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | PIPEWIRE:X:985:984:PIPEWIRE SYSTEM DAEMON:/VAR/RUN/PIPEWIRE:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | FLATPAK:X:984:983:USER FOR FLATPAK SYSTEM HELPER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | GDM:X:42:42::/VAR/LIB/GDM:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | COCKPIT-WS:X:983:982:USER FOR COCKPIT WEB SERVICE:/NONEXISTING:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | COCKPIT-WSINSTANCE:X:982:981:USER FOR COCKPIT-WS INSTANCES:/NONEXISTING:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | GNOME-INITIAL-SETUP:X:981:980::/RUN/GNOME-INITIAL-SETUP/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | SSHD:X:74:74:PRIVILEGE-SEPARATED SSH:/USR/SHARE/EMPTY.SSHD:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | CHRONY:X:980:979:CHRONY SYSTEM USER:/VAR/LIB/CHRONY:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| | DNSMASQ:X:979:978:DNSMASQ DHCP AND DNS SERVER:/VAR/LIB/DNSMASQ:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| TCPDUMP:X:72:72::/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | TCPDUMP:X:72:72::/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN |
| TRAINEE:X:1000:1000:TRAINEE:/HOME/TRAINEE:/BIN/BASH | TRAINEE:X:1000:1000:TRAINEE:/HOME/TRAINEE:/BIN/BASH |
| COCKPIT-WSINSTANCE:X:991:987:USER FOR COCKPIT-WS INSTANCES:/NONEXISTING:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| RNGD:X:990:986:RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR DAEMON:/VAR/LIB/RNGD:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| GLUSTER:X:989:985:GLUSTERFS DAEMONS:/RUN/GLUSTER:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| QEMU:X:107:107:QEMU USER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| RPC:X:32:32:RPCBIND DAEMON:/VAR/LIB/RPCBIND:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| RPCUSER:X:29:29:RPC SERVICE USER:/VAR/LIB/NFS:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| SASLAUTH:X:988:76:SASLAUTHD USER:/RUN/SASLAUTHD:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| RADVD:X:75:75:RADVD USER:/:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| DNSMASQ:X:983:983:DNSMASQ DHCP AND DNS SERVER:/VAR/LIB/DNSMASQ:/SBIN/NOLOGIN | |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# paste -d: /etc/passwd /etc/shadow | [root@redhat9 tmp]# paste -d: /etc/passwd /etc/shadow |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash:root:$6$9Sa1IumuSlJc8EBg$8jGU/4xGCXy64QuBSMyKOC6/FWs41rdY5tzF5/7yHG6FRS2Y2eOJIcst1JbcvNoqMPDU4lpZ6THW97jwGuQNf1::0:99999:7::: | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash:root:$6$AbCPA3HFsB/NDBkA$q2T8XLo83bPWCid/WHo.i0m9dgjdfQWiZAkqD/ajOjZ8gHdKFYX5y8kuTvIYY/qMjmu9beCk3BZV8ewL/Q15D1::0:99999:7::: |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin:bin:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin:bin:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin:daemon:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin:daemon:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin:adm:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin:adm:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin:lp:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin:lp:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync:sync:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync:sync:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown:shutdown:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown:shutdown:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt:halt:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt:halt:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin:mail:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin:mail:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin:operator:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin:operator:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin:games:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin:games:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin:ftp:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin:ftp:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin:nobody:*:18264:0:99999:7::: | nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin:nobody:*:19347:0:99999:7::: |
| dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin:dbus:!!:18390:::::: | systemd-coredump:x:999:997:systemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin:systemd-coredump:!!:19649:::::: |
| systemd-coredump:x:999:997:systemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin:systemd-coredump:!!:18390:::::: | dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin:dbus:!!:19649:::::: |
| systemd-resolve:x:193:193:systemd Resolver:/:/sbin/nologin:systemd-resolve:!!:18390:::::: | polkitd:x:998:996:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin:polkitd:!!:19649:::::: |
| tss:x:59:59:Account used by the trousers package to sandbox the tcsd daemon:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin:tss:!!:18390:::::: | avahi:x:70:70:Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/sbin/nologin:avahi:!!:19649:::::: |
| polkitd:x:998:996:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin:polkitd:!!:18390:::::: | tss:x:59:59:Account used for TPM access:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin:tss:!!:19649:::::: |
| unbound:x:997:994:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/sbin/nologin:unbound:!!:18390:::::: | colord:x:997:993:User for colord:/var/lib/colord:/sbin/nologin:colord:!!:19649:::::: |
| libstoragemgmt:x:996:993:daemon account for libstoragemgmt:/var/run/lsm:/sbin/nologin:libstoragemgmt:!!:18390:::::: | clevis:x:996:992:Clevis Decryption Framework unprivileged user:/var/cache/clevis:/usr/sbin/nologin:clevis:!!:19649:::::: |
| cockpit-ws:x:995:991:User for cockpit-ws:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin:cockpit-ws:!!:18390:::::: | rtkit:x:172:172:RealtimeKit:/proc:/sbin/nologin:rtkit:!!:19649:::::: |
| sssd:x:994:990:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin:sssd:!!:18390:::::: | sssd:x:995:991:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin:sssd:!!:19649:::::: |
| setroubleshoot:x:993:989::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin:setroubleshoot:!!:18390:::::: | geoclue:x:994:990:User for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/sbin/nologin:geoclue:!!:19649:::::: |
| sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin:sshd:!!:18390:::::: | libstoragemgmt:x:988:988:daemon account for libstoragemgmt:/:/usr/sbin/nologin:libstoragemgmt:!*:19649:::::: |
| chrony:x:992:988::/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin:chrony:!!:18390:::::: | systemd-oom:x:987:987:systemd Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin:systemd-oom:!*:19649:::::: |
| tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin:tcpdump:!!:18390:::::: | setroubleshoot:x:986:986:SELinux troubleshoot server:/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin:setroubleshoot:!!:19649:::::: |
| trainee:x:1000:1000:trainee:/home/trainee:/bin/bash:trainee:$6$p4HOAHX7UAzw1nQh$VZL12Lye.mR8v1IP2e4f0PCW8DzHj2MMAaA7r2ZLoTnQN7Ziskce3bo/xTMu1bXZm5GebJjSw7.X5tABVNoJ2/::0:99999:7::: | pipewire:x:985:984:PipeWire System Daemon:/var/run/pipewire:/sbin/nologin:pipewire:!!:19649:::::: |
| cockpit-wsinstance:x:991:987:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin:cockpit-wsinstance:!!:18736:::::: | flatpak:x:984:983:User for flatpak system helper:/:/sbin/nologin:flatpak:!!:19649:::::: |
| rngd:x:990:986:Random Number Generator Daemon:/var/lib/rngd:/sbin/nologin:rngd:!!:18736:::::: | gdm:x:42:42::/var/lib/gdm:/sbin/nologin:gdm:!!:19649:::::: |
| gluster:x:989:985:GlusterFS daemons:/run/gluster:/sbin/nologin:gluster:!!:18736:::::: | cockpit-ws:x:983:982:User for cockpit web service:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin:cockpit-ws:!!:19649:::::: |
| qemu:x:107:107:qemu user:/:/sbin/nologin:qemu:!!:18736:::::: | cockpit-wsinstance:x:982:981:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin:cockpit-wsinstance:!!:19649:::::: |
| rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin:rpc:!!:18736:0:99999:7::: | gnome-initial-setup:x:981:980::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/sbin/nologin:gnome-initial-setup:!!:19649:::::: |
| rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin:rpcuser:!!:18736:::::: | sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/usr/share/empty.sshd:/sbin/nologin:sshd:!!:19649:::::: |
| saslauth:x:988:76:Saslauthd user:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin:saslauth:!!:18736:::::: | chrony:x:980:979:chrony system user:/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin:chrony:!!:19649:::::: |
| radvd:x:75:75:radvd user:/:/sbin/nologin:radvd:!!:18736:::::: | dnsmasq:x:979:978:Dnsmasq DHCP and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologin:dnsmasq:!!:19649:::::: |
| dnsmasq:x:983:983:Dnsmasq DHCP and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologin:dnsmasq:!!:18736:::::: | tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin:tcpdump:!!:19649:::::: |
| | trainee:x:1000:1000:trainee:/home/trainee:/bin/bash:trainee:$6$RTR0r5su3SinU2DK$dt/TI6LByO3SKM04nopxI33O7.eE62rPQ0DlO2HRH2PUtPM4c1pvh3koznv6nE6Z0oCoM0Fq7IUdt8cbjXUMh0::0:99999:7::: |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/file bs=1024k count=250 | [root@redhat9 tmp]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/file bs=1024k count=250 |
| 250+0 records in | 250+0 records in |
| 250+0 records out | 250+0 records out |
| 262144000 bytes (262 MB, 250 MiB) copied, 0.143522 s, 1.8 GB/s | 262144000 bytes (262 MB, 250 MiB) copied, 0.132123 s, 2.0 GB/s |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# split -b 50m /file filepart | [root@redhat9 tmp]# split -b 50m /file filepart |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ls -l | grep filepart | |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Apr 20 07:14 filepartaa | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ls -l | grep filepart |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Apr 20 07:14 filepartab | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Sep 25 16:17 filepartaa |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Apr 20 07:14 filepartac | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Sep 25 16:17 filepartab |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Apr 20 07:14 filepartad | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Sep 25 16:17 filepartac |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Apr 20 07:14 filepartae | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Sep 25 16:17 filepartad |
| | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52428800 Sep 25 16:17 filepartae |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat fileparta* > newfile | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat fileparta* > newfile |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ls -l | grep newf | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ls -l | grep newf |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 262144000 Apr 20 07:15 newfile | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 262144000 Sep 25 16:18 newfile |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ls -l / | grep file | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ls -l / | grep file |
| -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 262144000 Apr 20 07:14 file | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 262144000 Sep 25 16:17 file |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# cp /etc/passwd /root | [root@redhat9 ~]# cp /etc/passwd /root |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# diff /etc/passwd /root/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# diff /etc/passwd /root/passwd |
| 26,27c26 | 26,27c26 |
| < tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin | < tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cmp /root/passwd /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cmp /root/passwd /etc/passwd |
| /root/passwd /etc/passwd differ: byte 1300, line 26 | /root/passwd /etc/passwd differ: byte 1300, line 26 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cmp -l /root/passwd /etc/passwd | more | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cmp -l /root/passwd /etc/passwd | more |
| cmp: EOF on /root/passwd after byte 1931 | cmp: EOF on /root/passwd after byte 1931 |
| 1300 162 143 | 1300 162 143 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 ~]# dnf install patch -y | [root@redhat9 ~]# dnf install patch -y |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat /tmp/greptest | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat /tmp/greptest |
| # Starting comment | # Starting comment |
| ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep | ^ This line will be used to demonstrate the use of fgrep |
| £ | £ |
| # End comment | # End comment |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat /tmp/greptest1 | |
| | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat /tmp/greptest1 |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# diff -u greptest greptest1 > greptest.patch | [root@redhat9 tmp]# diff -u greptest greptest1 > greptest.patch |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat greptest.patch | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat greptest.patch |
| --- greptest 2021-04-20 05:23:52.710188632 -0400 | --- greptest 2021-04-20 05:23:52.710188632 -0400 |
| +++ greptest1 2021-04-20 05:21:55.189882834 -0400 | +++ greptest1 2021-04-20 05:21:55.189882834 -0400 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# patch < greptest.patch | [root@redhat9 tmp]# patch < greptest.patch |
| patching file greptest | patching file greptest |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# cat greptest | [root@redhat9 tmp]# cat greptest |
| fenestrOS | fenestrOS |
| fenestros | fenestros |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# strings /usr/bin/passwd | more | [root@redhat9 tmp]# strings /usr/bin/passwd | more |
| /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 |
| libuser.so.1 | libuser.so.1 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# strings -t d /usr/bin/passwd | more | [root@redhat9 tmp]# strings -t d /usr/bin/passwd | more |
| 624 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 | 624 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 |
| 2809 libuser.so.1 | 2809 libuser.so.1 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# strings -t d -n 15 /usr/bin/passwd | more | [root@redhat9 tmp]# strings -t d -n 15 /usr/bin/passwd | more |
| 624 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 | 624 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 |
| 2822 g_value_get_int64 | 2822 g_value_get_int64 |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# strings -f /bin/* | grep "(c)" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# strings -f /bin/* | grep "(c)" |
| /bin/broadwayd: * (c) Joel Martin (github@martintribe.org), used with permission | |
| /bin/broadwayd: /** @license zlib.js 2012 - imaya [ https://github.com/imaya/zlib.js ] The MIT License */(function() {'use strict';var l=void 0,p=this;function q(c,d){var a=c.split("."),b=p;!(a[0]in b)&&b.execScript&&b.execScript("var "+a[0]);for(var e;a.length&&(e=a.shift());)!a.length&&d!==l?b[e]=d:b=b[e]?b[e]:b[e]={}};var r="undefined"!==typeof Uint8Array&&"undefined"!==typeof Uint16Array&&"undefined"!==typeof Uint32Array;function u(c){var d=c.length,a=0,b=Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,e,f,g,h,k,m,s,n,t;for(n=0;n<d;++n)c[n]>a&&(a=c[n]),c[n]<b&&(b=c[n]);e=1<<a;f=new (r?Uint32Array:Array)(e);g=1;h=0;for(k=2;g<=a;){for(n=0;n<d;++n)if(c[n]===g){m=0;s=h;for(t=0;t<g;++t)m=m<<1|s&1,s>>=1;for(t=m;t<e;t+=k)f[t]=g<<16|n;++h}++g;h<<=1;k<<=1}return[f,a,b]};function v(c,d){this.g=[];this.h=32768;this.c=this.f=this.d=this.k=0;this.input=r?new Uint8Array(c):c;this.l=!1;this.i=w;this.p=!1;if(d||!(d={}))d.index&&(this.d=d.index),d.bufferSize&&(this.h=d.bufferSize),d.bufferType&&(this.i=d.bufferType),d.resize&&(this.p=d.resize);switch(this.i){case x:this.a=32768;this.b=new (r?Uint8Array:Array)(32768+this.h+258);break;case w:this.a=0;this.b=new (r?Uint8Array:Array)(this.h);this.e=this.u;this.m=this.r;this.j=this.s;break;default:throw Error("invalid inflate mode"); | |
| /bin/broadwayd: v.prototype.t=function(){for(;!this.l;){var c=y(this,3);c&1&&(this.l=!0);c>>>=1;switch(c){case 0:var d=this.input,a=this.d,b=this.b,e=this.a,f=l,g=l,h=l,k=b.length,m=l;this.c=this.f=0;f=d[a++];if(f===l)throw Error("invalid uncompressed block header: LEN (first byte)");g=f;f=d[a++];if(f===l)throw Error("invalid uncompressed block header: LEN (second byte)");g|=f<<8;f=d[a++];if(f===l)throw Error("invalid uncompressed block header: NLEN (first byte)");h=f;f=d[a++];if(f===l)throw Error("invalid uncompressed block header: NLEN (second byte)");h|= | |
| /bin/broadwayd: function B(c){function d(a,c,b){var d,f,e,g;for(g=0;g<a;)switch(d=S(this,c),d){case 16:for(e=3+y(this,2);e--;)b[g++]=f;break;case 17:for(e=3+y(this,3);e--;)b[g++]=0;f=0;break;case 18:for(e=11+y(this,7);e--;)b[g++]=0;f=0;break;default:f=b[g++]=d}return b}var a=y(c,5)+257,b=y(c,5)+1,e=y(c,4)+4,f=new (r?Uint8Array:Array)(D.length),g,h,k,m;for(m=0;m<e;++m)f[D[m]]=y(c,3);g=u(f);h=new (r?Uint8Array:Array)(a);k=new (r?Uint8Array:Array)(b);c.j(u(d.call(c,a,g,h)),u(d.call(c,b,g,k)))} | |
| /bin/broadwayd: v.prototype.e=function(){var c=new (r?Uint8Array:Array)(this.a-32768),d=this.a-32768,a,b,e=this.b;if(r)c.set(e.subarray(32768,c.length));else{a=0;for(b=c.length;a<b;++a)c[a]=e[a+32768]}this.g.push(c);this.k+=c.length;if(r)e.set(e.subarray(d,d+32768));else for(a=0;32768>a;++a)e[a]=e[d+a];this.a=32768;return e}; | |
| /bin/broadwayd: v.prototype.u=function(c){var d,a=this.input.length/this.d+1|0,b,e,f,g=this.input,h=this.b;c&&("number"===typeof c.o&&(a=c.o),"number"===typeof c.q&&(a+=c.q));2>a?(b=(g.length-this.d)/this.n[2],f=258*(b/2)|0,e=f<h.length?h.length+f:h.length<<1):e=h.length*a;r?(d=new Uint8Array(e),d.set(h)):d=h;return this.b=d}; | |
| /bin/btrace: # Copyright (c) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | /bin/btrace: # Copyright (c) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. |
| | /bin/buildah: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o)(p)(q)(r)(s)(t)(u)(v)(w)(x)(y)(z) |
| | /bin/buildah: B!!B!?B..B0,B0.B1,B1.B10B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18B19B2,B2.B20B21B22B23B24B25B26B27B28B29B3,B3.B30B31B32B33B34B35B36B37B38B39B4,B4.B40B41B42B43B44B45B46B47B48B49B5,B5.B50B6,B6.B7,B7.B8,B8.B9,B9.B==B?!B??BAUBBqBCDBDJBDZBDzBGBBGyBHPBHVBHgBHzBIIBIJBIUBIVBIXBKBBKKBKMBLJBLjBMBBMCBMDBMRBMVBMWBNJBNjBNoBPHBPRBPaBRsBSDBSMBSSBSvBTMBVIBWCBWZBWbBXIBccBcdBcmBdBBdaBdlBdmBdzBeVBffBfiBflBfmBhaBiiBijBinBivBixBkABkVBkWBkgBklBkmBktBljBlmBlnBlxBm2Bm3BmABmVBmWBmbBmgBmlBmmBmsBnABnFBnVBnWBnjBnmBnsBoVBpABpFBpVBpWBpcBpsBsrBstBviBxiC(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)C(6)C(7)C(8)C(9)C(A)C(B)C(C)C(D)C(E)C(F)C(G)C(H)C(I)C(J)C(K)C(L)C(M)C(N)C(O)C(P)C(Q)C(R)C(S)C(T)C(U)C(V)C(W)C(X)C(Y)C(Z)C(a)C(b)C(c)C(d)C(e)C(f)C(g)C(h)C(i)C(j)C(k)C(l)C(m)C(n)C(o)C(p)C(q)C(r)C(s)C(t)C(u)C(v)C(w)C(x)C(y)C(z)C...C10.C11.C12.C13.C14.C15.C16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C::=C===CCo.CFAXCGHzCGPaCIIICLTDCL |
| | /bin/cdda-player: (c) 1997-98 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de> |
| | /bin/cdda-player: (c) 2005-2006, 2017 Rocky Bernstein <rocky@gnu.org> |
| | /bin/cd-drive: Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015, 2017 R. Bernstein |
| | /bin/cd-info: Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015, 2017 R. Bernstein |
| | /bin/cd-read: Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015, 2017 R. Bernstein |
| /bin/chcat: if len(c) > 0 and (c[0] == "+" or c[0] == "-"): | /bin/chcat: if len(c) > 0 and (c[0] == "+" or c[0] == "-"): |
| /bin/chcat: if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "+": | /bin/chcat: if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "+": |
| /bin/chcat: if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "-": | /bin/chcat: if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "-": |
| /bin/gprof: @(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California. | /bin/clevis: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-decrypt: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-decrypt-null: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-decrypt-tang: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-decrypt-tpm2: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-encrypt-null: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-encrypt-tang: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-encrypt-tpm2: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-bind: # Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-common-functions: # Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-edit: # Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-list: # Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-pass: # Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-regen: # Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-report: # Copyright (c) 2018, 2020 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-unbind: # Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/clevis-luks-unlock: # Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/diffpp: # Copyright (c) 1996-1998 Markku Rossi |
| | /bin/gnome-control-center: NM_IS_REMOTE_CONNECTION (c) |
| | /bin/ibus-setup: # Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Peng Huang <shawn.p.huang@gmail.com> |
| | /bin/ibus-setup: # Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Takao Fujiwara <takao.fujiwara1@gmail.com> |
| | /bin/ibus-setup: # Copyright (c) 2007-2018 Red Hat, Inc. |
| | /bin/iso-info: Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015, 2017 R. Bernstein |
| | /bin/iso-read: Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015, 2017 R. Bernstein |
| | /bin/itstool: # Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Shaun McCance <shaunm@gnome.org> |
| /bin/lsusb.py: # Copyright (c) 2009 Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de> | /bin/lsusb.py: # Copyright (c) 2009 Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de> |
| /bin/lsusb.py: # Copyright (c) 2013 Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de> | /bin/lsusb.py: # Copyright (c) 2013,2018 Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de> |
| | /bin/mmc-tool: Copyright (c) 2003-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015, 2017 R. Bernstein |
| | /bin/orca: __copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2010-2012 The Orca Team" \ |
| | /bin/orca: "Copyright (c) 2012 Igalia, S.L." |
| /bin/pinentry: # Copyright (c) 2006 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany. | /bin/pinentry: # Copyright (c) 2006 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany. |
| /bin/pinentry: # Copyright (c) 2009 Fedora Project | /bin/pinentry: # Copyright (c) 2009 Fedora Project |
| /bin/pinentry: # Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Red Hat | /bin/pinentry: # Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Red Hat |
| /bin/pkgconf: Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 | /bin/pkgconf: Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 |
| /bin/pkg-config: Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 | |
| /bin/pod2usage: # Copyright (c) 1996-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. | /bin/pod2usage: # Copyright (c) 1996-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. |
| /bin/pod2usage: # Copyright (c) 2001-2016 by Marek Rouchal. | /bin/pod2usage: # Copyright (c) 2001-2016 by Marek Rouchal. |
| /bin/qemu-img: Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers | /bin/podman: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o)(p)(q)(r)(s)(t)(u)(v)(w)(x)(y)(z) |
| /bin/qemu-img: Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers | /bin/podman: B!!B!?B..B0,B0.B1,B1.B10B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18B19B2,B2.B20B21B22B23B24B25B26B27B28B29B3,B3.B30B31B32B33B34B35B36B37B38B39B4,B4.B40B41B42B43B44B45B46B47B48B49B5,B5.B50B6,B6.B7,B7.B8,B8.B9,B9.B==B?!B??BAUBBqBCDBDJBDZBDzBGBBGyBHPBHVBHgBHzBIIBIJBIUBIVBIXBKBBKKBKMBLJBLjBMBBMCBMDBMRBMVBMWBNJBNjBNoBPHBPRBPaBRsBSDBSMBSSBSvBTMBVIBWCBWZBWbBXIBccBcdBcmBdBBdaBdlBdmBdzBeVBffBfiBflBfmBhaBiiBijBinBivBixBkABkVBkWBkgBklBkmBktBljBlmBlnBlxBm2Bm3BmABmVBmWBmbBmgBmlBmmBmsBnABnFBnVBnWBnjBnmBnsBoVBpABpFBpVBpWBpcBpsBsrBstBviBxiC(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)C(6)C(7)C(8)C(9)C(A)C(B)C(C)C(D)C(E)C(F)C(G)C(H)C(I)C(J)C(K)C(L)C(M)C(N)C(O)C(P)C(Q)C(R)C(S)C(T)C(U)C(V)C(W)C(X)C(Y)C(Z)C(a)C(b)C(c)C(d)C(e)C(f)C(g)C(h)C(i)C(j)C(k)C(l)C(m)C(n)C(o)C(p)C(q)C(r)C(s)C(t)C(u)C(v)C(w)C(x)C(y)C(z)C...C10.C11.C12.C13.C14.C15.C16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C::=C===CCo.CFAXCGHzCGPaCIIICLTDCL |
| /bin/qemu-io: Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers | /bin/podmansh: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o)(p)(q)(r)(s)(t)(u)(v)(w)(x)(y)(z) |
| /bin/qemu-nbd: Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers | /bin/podmansh: B!!B!?B..B0,B0.B1,B1.B10B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18B19B2,B2.B20B21B22B23B24B25B26B27B28B29B3,B3.B30B31B32B33B34B35B36B37B38B39B4,B4.B40B41B42B43B44B45B46B47B48B49B5,B5.B50B6,B6.B7,B7.B8,B8.B9,B9.B==B?!B??BAUBBqBCDBDJBDZBDzBGBBGyBHPBHVBHgBHzBIIBIJBIUBIVBIXBKBBKKBKMBLJBLjBMBBMCBMDBMRBMVBMWBNJBNjBNoBPHBPRBPaBRsBSDBSMBSSBSvBTMBVIBWCBWZBWbBXIBccBcdBcmBdBBdaBdlBdmBdzBeVBffBfiBflBfmBhaBiiBijBinBivBixBkABkVBkWBkgBklBkmBktBljBlmBlnBlxBm2Bm3BmABmVBmWBmbBmgBmlBmmBmsBnABnFBnVBnWBnjBnmBnsBoVBpABpFBpVBpWBpcBpsBsrBstBviBxiC(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)C(6)C(7)C(8)C(9)C(A)C(B)C(C)C(D)C(E)C(F)C(G)C(H)C(I)C(J)C(K)C(L)C(M)C(N)C(O)C(P)C(Q)C(R)C(S)C(T)C(U)C(V)C(W)C(X)C(Y)C(Z)C(a)C(b)C(c)C(d)C(e)C(f)C(g)C(h)C(i)C(j)C(k)C(l)C(m)C(n)C(o)C(p)C(q)C(r)C(s)C(t)C(u)C(v)C(w)C(x)C(y)C(z)C...C10.C11.C12.C13.C14.C15.C16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C::=C===CCo.CFAXCGHzCGPaCIIICLTDCL |
| /bin/qemu-pr-helper: Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers | /bin/qemu-ga: Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers |
| /bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh: # (c) 1998--2010 Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de>, GNU GPL v2 or v3 | /bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh: # (c) 1998--2010 Kurt Garloff <kurt@garloff.de>, GNU GPL v2 or v3 |
| /bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh: # (c) 2006--2018 Hannes Reinecke, GNU GPL v2 or later | /bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh: # (c) 2006--2018 Hannes Reinecke, GNU GPL v2 or later |
| /bin/rngtest: Copyright (c) 2004 by Henrique de Moraes Holschuh | /bin/rhc: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o)(p)(q)(r)(s)(t)(u)(v)(w)(x)(y)(z) |
| | /bin/rhc: B!!B!?B..B0,B0.B1,B1.B10B11B12B13B14B15B16B17B18B19B2,B2.B20B21B22B23B24B25B26B27B28B29B3,B3.B30B31B32B33B34B35B36B37B38B39B4,B4.B40B41B42B43B44B45B46B47B48B49B5,B5.B50B6,B6.B7,B7.B8,B8.B9,B9.B==B?!B??BAUBBqBCDBDJBDZBDzBGBBGyBHPBHVBHgBHzBIIBIJBIUBIVBIXBKBBKKBKMBLJBLjBMBBMCBMDBMRBMVBMWBNJBNjBNoBPHBPRBPaBRsBSDBSMBSSBSvBTMBVIBWCBWZBWbBXIBccBcdBcmBdBBdaBdlBdmBdzBeVBffBfiBflBfmBhaBiiBijBinBivBixBkABkVBkWBkgBklBkmBktBljBlmBlnBlxBm2Bm3BmABmVBmWBmbBmgBmlBmmBmsBnABnFBnVBnWBnjBnmBnsBoVBpABpFBpVBpWBpcBpsBsrBstBviBxiC(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)C(6)C(7)C(8)C(9)C(A)C(B)C(C)C(D)C(E)C(F)C(G)C(H)C(I)C(J)C(K)C(L)C(M)C(N)C(O)C(P)C(Q)C(R)C(S)C(T)C(U)C(V)C(W)C(X)C(Y)C(Z)C(a)C(b)C(c)C(d)C(e)C(f)C(g)C(h)C(i)C(j)C(k)C(l)C(m)C(n)C(o)C(p)C(q)C(r)C(s)C(t)C(u)C(v)C(w)C(x)C(y)C(z)C...C10.C11.C12.C13.C14.C15.C16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C::=C===CCo.CFAXCGHzCGPaCIIICLTDCL |
| | /bin/screen: Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Alexander Naumov, Amadeusz Slawinski |
| /bin/screen: Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Juergen Weigert, Alexander Naumov, Amadeusz Slawinski | /bin/screen: Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Juergen Weigert, Alexander Naumov, Amadeusz Slawinski |
| /bin/screen: Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Juergen Weigert, Sadrul Habib Chowdhury | /bin/screen: Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Juergen Weigert, Sadrul Habib Chowdhury |
| /bin/sg_test_rwbuf: (c) Douglas Gilbert, Kurt Garloff, 2000-2007, GNU GPL | /bin/sg_test_rwbuf: (c) Douglas Gilbert, Kurt Garloff, 2000-2007, GNU GPL |
| /bin/slabinfo: slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation. | /bin/slabinfo: slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation. |
| /bin/ssh-copy-id: # Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Philip Hands <phil@hands.com> | /bin/sliceprint: # Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Markku Rossi |
| | /bin/soundstretch: Copyright (c) Olli Parviainen |
| | /bin/soundstretch: SoundStretch v%s - Copyright (c) Olli Parviainen |
| | /bin/ssh-copy-id: # Copyright (c) 1999-2020 Philip Hands <phil@hands.com> |
| /bin/strace: Copyright (c) 1991-%s The strace developers <%s>. | /bin/strace: Copyright (c) 1991-%s The strace developers <%s>. |
| /bin/strace-log-merge: # Copyright (c) 2012-2019 The strace developers. | /bin/strace-log-merge: # Copyright (c) 2012-2021 The strace developers. |
| /bin/systemd-analyze: hashmap_update(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)) >= 0 | /bin/tree: $Version: $ tree v1.8.0 (c) 1996 - 2018 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro $ |
| /bin/tree: $Version: $ tree v1.7.0 (c) 1996 - 2014 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro $ | |
| /bin/usb-devices: # Copyright (c) 2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> | /bin/usb-devices: # Copyright (c) 2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> |
| /bin/usb-devices: # Copyright (c) 2009 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> | /bin/usb-devices: # Copyright (c) 2009 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> |
| /bin/usb-devices: # Copyright (c) 2009 Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> | /bin/usb-devices: # Copyright (c) 2009 Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> |
| /bin/vdo: # Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. | /bin/vm-support: # Copyright (c) 2006-2022 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| /bin/vdo-by-dev: # Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. | /bin/wavpack: Copyright (c) 1998 - 2020 David Bryant. All Rights Reserved. |
| /bin/vdostats: # Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. | /bin/wvgain: Copyright (c) 2005 - 2020 David Bryant. All Rights Reserved. |
| /bin/zip: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. | /bin/wvtag: Copyright (c) 2018 - 2020 David Bryant. All Rights Reserved. |
| | /bin/wvunpack: Copyright (c) 1998 - 2020 David Bryant. All Rights Reserved. |
| | /bin/xgettext: UNICODE_VALUE (c) >= 0 && UNICODE_VALUE (c) < 0x110000 |
| /bin/zip: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. | /bin/zip: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. |
| /bin/zip: bzip2 code and library copyright (c) Julian (See the bzip2 license for t | /bin/zip: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. |
| /bin/zipcloak: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. | /bin/zip: bzip2 code and library copyright (c) Julian (See the bzip2 license for t> |
| /bin/zipcloak: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. | /bin/zipcloak: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. |
| /bin/zipnote: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. | /bin/zipcloak: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. |
| /bin/zipnote: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. | /bin/zipnote: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. |
| /bin/zipsplit: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. | /bin/zipnote: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. |
| /bin/zipsplit: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. | /bin/zipsplit: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type '%s "-L"' for software license. |
| | /bin/zipsplit: Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP. All rights reserved. |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# comm /etc/passwd /root/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# comm /etc/passwd /root/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# comm -12 /etc/passwd /root/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# comm -12 /etc/passwd /root/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# head /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# head /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# head -n 15 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# head -n 15 /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# head -c 150 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# head -c 150 /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin | daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin |
| adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin | adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin |
| lp:x:4:7[root@centos8 tmp]# | lp:x:4:7[root@redhat9 tmp]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# head -c -150 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# head -c -150 /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin | rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin |
| rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin | rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin |
| saslauth:x:988:76:Saslauthd us[root@centos8 tmp]# | saslauth:x:988:76:Saslauthd us[root@redhat9 tmp]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# head -c 1b /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# head -c 1b /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin | games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin |
| ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin | ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin |
| nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow [root@centos8 tmp]# | nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow [root@redhat9 tmp]# |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# head -c 512 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# head -c 512 /etc/passwd |
| root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash | root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash |
| bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin | bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin |
| games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin | games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin |
| ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin | ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin |
| nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow [root@centos8 tmp]# | nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow [root@redhat9 tmp]# |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# tail /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# tail /etc/passwd |
| trainee:x:1000:1000:trainee:/home/trainee:/bin/bash | trainee:x:1000:1000:trainee:/home/trainee:/bin/bash |
| cockpit-wsinstance:x:991:987:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin | cockpit-wsinstance:x:991:987:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| root@centos8 tmp]# tail -n 15 /etc/passwd | root@redhat9 tmp]# tail -n 15 /etc/passwd |
| sssd:x:994:990:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin | sssd:x:994:990:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin |
| setroubleshoot:x:993:989::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin | setroubleshoot:x:993:989::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# tail -c 150 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# tail -c 150 /etc/passwd |
| er:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin | er:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin |
| radvd:x:75:75:radvd user:/:/sbin/nologin | radvd:x:75:75:radvd user:/:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# tail -c +150 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# tail -c +150 /etc/passwd |
| 7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin | 7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin |
| sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync | sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# tail -c 1b /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# tail -c 1b /etc/passwd |
| nstances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin | nstances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin |
| rngd:x:990:986:Random Number Generator Daemon:/var/lib/rngd:/sbin/nologin | rngd:x:990:986:Random Number Generator Daemon:/var/lib/rngd:/sbin/nologin |
| dnsmasq:x:983:983:Dnsmasq DHCP and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologin | dnsmasq:x:983:983:Dnsmasq DHCP and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# tail -c 512 /etc/passwd | [root@redhat9 tmp]# tail -c 512 /etc/passwd |
| nstances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin | nstances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin |
| rngd:x:990:986:Random Number Generator Daemon:/var/lib/rngd:/sbin/nologin | rngd:x:990:986:Random Number Generator Daemon:/var/lib/rngd:/sbin/nologin |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# tail -f /var/log/messages | [root@redhat9 tmp]# tail -f /var/log/messages |
| Apr 20 06:27:53 centos8 systemd[1]: Started dnf makecache. | Sep 25 15:59:09 redhat9 systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Consumed 27.056s CPU time. |
| Apr 20 07:28:29 centos8 systemd[1]: Starting dnf makecache... | Sep 25 16:21:00 redhat9 systemd[1]: Started /usr/bin/systemctl start man-db-cache-update. |
| Apr 20 07:28:29 centos8 dnf[12423]: Metadata cache refreshed recently. | Sep 25 16:21:00 redhat9 systemd[1]: Starting man-db-cache-update.service... |
| Apr 20 07:28:29 centos8 systemd[1]: dnf-makecache.service: Succeeded. | Sep 25 16:21:01 redhat9 systemd[1]: Starting PackageKit Daemon... |
| Apr 20 07:28:29 centos8 systemd[1]: Started dnf makecache. | Sep 25 16:21:01 redhat9 systemd[1]: Started PackageKit Daemon. |
| Apr 20 07:50:35 centos8 systemd[1]: Started /usr/bin/systemctl start man-db-cache-update. | Sep 25 16:21:01 redhat9 dbus-broker[743]: A security policy denied :1.25 to send method call /org/freedesktop/PackageKit:org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.GetAll to :1.99. |
| Apr 20 07:50:35 centos8 systemd[1]: Starting man-db-cache-update.service... | Sep 25 16:21:04 redhat9 systemd[1]: man-db-cache-update.service: Deactivated successfully. |
| Apr 20 07:50:36 centos8 systemd[1]: man-db-cache-update.service: Succeeded. | Sep 25 16:21:04 redhat9 systemd[1]: Finished man-db-cache-update.service. |
| Apr 20 07:50:36 centos8 systemd[1]: Started man-db-cache-update.service. | Sep 25 16:21:04 redhat9 systemd[1]: run-r92bee130695b430689098f98ad81e47d.service: Deactivated successfully. |
| Apr 20 07:50:36 centos8 systemd[1]: run-r85917a32bc86476980c271609ba457fb.service: Succeeded. | Sep 25 16:26:07 redhat9 systemd[1]: packagekit.service: Deactivated successfully. |
| ^C | ^C |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 |
| ens18: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 | ens18: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 |
| inet 10.0.2.45 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 | inet 10.0.2.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 |
| inet6 fe80::86b6:8d39:cab2:d84d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> | inet6 fe80::9086:d7ff:fe66:e75a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> |
| ether 4e:b1:31:bd:5d:b2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) | ether 92:86:d7:66:e7:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) |
| RX packets 11473 bytes 24023891 (22.9 MiB) | RX packets 63639 bytes 160337691 (152.9 MiB) |
| RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 | RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 |
| TX packets 9521 bytes 1744650 (1.6 MiB) | TX packets 52302 bytes 7554310 (7.2 MiB) |
| TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 | TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" |
| inet 10.0.2.45 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 | inet 10.0.2.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 |
| inet6 fe80::86b6:8d39:cab2:d84d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> | inet6 fe80::9086:d7ff:fe66:e75a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" |
| inet 10.0.2.45 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 | inet 10.0.2.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | tr -s " " ":" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | tr -s " " ":" |
| :inet:10.0.2.45:netmask:255.255.255.0:broadcast:10.0.2.255 | :inet:10.0.2.101:netmask:255.255.255.0:broadcast:10.0.2.255 |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | tr -s " " ":" | cut -d: -f3 | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ifconfig ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | tr -s " " ":" | cut -d: -f3 |
| 10.0.2.45 | 10.0.2.101 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| |
| <code> | <code> |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 |
| 2: ens18: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 | 2: ens18: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 |
| link/ether 4e:b1:31:bd:5d:b2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff | link/ether 92:86:d7:66:e7:5a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
| inet 10.0.2.45/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens18 | altname enp0s18 |
| | inet 10.0.2.101/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens18 |
| valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever | valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever |
| inet6 fe80::86b6:8d39:cab2:d84d/64 scope link noprefixroute | inet6 fe80::9086:d7ff:fe66:e75a/64 scope link noprefixroute |
| valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever | valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" |
| inet 10.0.2.45/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens18 | inet 10.0.2.101/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens18 |
| inet6 fe80::86b6:8d39:cab2:d84d/64 scope link noprefixroute | inet6 fe80::9086:d7ff:fe66:e75a/64 scope link noprefixroute |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" |
| inet 10.0.2.45/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens18 | inet 10.0.2.101/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute ens18 |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | awk '{ print $2; }' | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | awk '{ print $2; }' |
| 10.0.2.45/24 | 10.0.2.101/24 |
| |
| [root@centos8 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | awk '{ print $2; }' | sed 's/\/.*$//' | [root@redhat9 tmp]# ip addr show ens18 | grep "inet" | grep -v "inet6" | awk '{ print $2; }' | sed 's/\/.*$//' |
| 10.0.2.45 | 10.0.2.101 |
| </code> | </code> |
| |
| ----- | ----- |
| Copyright © 2024 Hugh Norris. | Copyright © 2024 Hugh Norris. |
