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--- elearning:workbooks:centos:8:lcf900:l702 [2022/05/17 08:02] – created admin
+++ elearning:workbooks:centos:8:lcf900:l702 [2024/11/30 10:58] (Version actuelle) – admin
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
 ~~PDF:LANDSCAPE~~
-Version : **2022.02**
+Version : **2024.01**
 Dernière mise-à-jour : ~~LASTMOD~~
-====== DOF502 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy======
+====== LDF902 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy======
 =====Contenu du Module=====
-  * **DOF502 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy**
+  * **LDF902 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy**
     * Contenu du Module
     * LAB #1 - Débuter avec Ansible
@@ Ligne 35: / Ligne 35: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.52, -m ping
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.52, -m ping
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host 10.0.2.52 should use
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+/usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior
+Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered
+platform python for this host. See
+https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html
+ for more information. This feature will be removed in version 2.12. Deprecation
+warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 .0.2.52 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 54: / Ligne 59: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible --help
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible --help
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
+usage: ansible [-h] [--version] [-v] [-b] [--become-method BECOME_METHOD] [--become-user BECOME_USER] [-K] [-i INVENTORY] [--list-hosts] [-l SUBSET] [-P POLL_INTERVAL] [-B SECONDS] [-o] [-t TREE] [-k]
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+               [--private-key PRIVATE_KEY_FILE] [-u REMOTE_USER] [-c CONNECTION] [-T TIMEOUT] [--ssh-common-args SSH_COMMON_ARGS] [--sftp-extra-args SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS] [--scp-extra-args SCP_EXTRA_ARGS]
-usage: ansible [-h] [--version] [-v] [-b] [--become-method BECOME_METHOD]
+               [--ssh-extra-args SSH_EXTRA_ARGS] [-C] [--syntax-check] [-D] [-e EXTRA_VARS] [--vault-id VAULT_IDS] [--ask-vault-password | --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES] [-f FORKS]
-               [--become-user BECOME_USER] [-K] [-i INVENTORY] [--list-hosts]
+               [-M MODULE_PATH] [--playbook-dir BASEDIR] [-a MODULE_ARGS] [-m MODULE_NAME]
-               [-l SUBSET] [-P POLL_INTERVAL] [-B SECONDS] [-o] [-t TREE] [-k]
-               [--private-key PRIVATE_KEY_FILE] [-u REMOTE_USER]
-               [-c CONNECTION] [-T TIMEOUT]
-               [--ssh-common-args SSH_COMMON_ARGS]
-               [--sftp-extra-args SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS]
-               [--scp-extra-args SCP_EXTRA_ARGS]
-               [--ssh-extra-args SSH_EXTRA_ARGS] [-C] [--syntax-check] [-D]
-               [-e EXTRA_VARS] [--vault-id VAULT_IDS]
-               [--ask-vault-password | --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES]
-               [-f FORKS] [-M MODULE_PATH] [--playbook-dir BASEDIR]
-               [--task-timeout TASK_TIMEOUT] [-a MODULE_ARGS] [-m MODULE_NAME]
                pattern
@@ Ligne 80: / Ligne 74: @@
   --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass
                         ask for vault password
-  --list-hosts          outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute
+  --list-hosts          outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else
-                        anything else
   --playbook-dir BASEDIR
-                        Since this tool does not use playbooks, use this as a
+                        Since this tool does not use playbooks, use this as a substitute playbook directory.This sets the relative path for many features including roles/ group_vars/ etc.
-                        substitute playbook directory.This sets the relative
+  --syntax-check        perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not execute it
-                        path for many features including roles/ group_vars/
-                        etc.
-  --syntax-check        perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not
-                        execute it
-  --task-timeout TASK_TIMEOUT
-                        set task timeout limit in seconds, must be positive
-                        integer.
   --vault-id VAULT_IDS  the vault identity to use
   --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES, --vault-pass-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES
                         vault password file
-  --version             show program's version number, config file location,
+  --version             show program's version number, config file location, configured module search path, module location, executable location and exit
-                        configured module search path, module location,
-                        executable location and exit
   -B SECONDS, --background SECONDS
-                        run asynchronously, failing after X seconds
+                        run asynchronously, failing after X seconds (default=N/A)
-                        (default=N/A)
+  -C, --check           don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur
-  -C, --check           don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some
+  -D, --diff            when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check
-                        of the changes that may occur
-  -D, --diff            when changing (small) files and templates, show the
-                        differences in those files; works great with --check
   -M MODULE_PATH, --module-path MODULE_PATH
-                        prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library (def
+                        prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library (default=~/.ansible/plugins/modules:/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules)
-                        ault=~/.ansible/plugins/modules:/usr/share/ansible/plu
-                        gins/modules)
   -P POLL_INTERVAL, --poll POLL_INTERVAL
                         set the poll interval if using -B (default=15)
   -a MODULE_ARGS, --args MODULE_ARGS
-                        The action's options in space separated k=v format: -a
+                        module arguments
-                        'opt1=val1 opt2=val2'
   -e EXTRA_VARS, --extra-vars EXTRA_VARS
-                        set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if
+                        set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if filename prepend with @
-                        filename prepend with @
   -f FORKS, --forks FORKS
-                        specify number of parallel processes to use
+                        specify number of parallel processes to use (default=5)
-                        (default=5)
   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
   -i INVENTORY, --inventory INVENTORY, --inventory-file INVENTORY
-                        specify inventory host path or comma separated host
+                        specify inventory host path or comma separated host list. --inventory-file is deprecated
-                        list. --inventory-file is deprecated
   -l SUBSET, --limit SUBSET
                         further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern
   -m MODULE_NAME, --module-name MODULE_NAME
-                        Name of the action to execute (default=command)
+                        module name to execute (default=command)
   -o, --one-line        condense output
   -t TREE, --tree TREE  log output to this directory
-  -v, --verbose         verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable
+  -v, --verbose         verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection debugging)
-                        connection debugging)
 Privilege Escalation Options:
@@ Ligne 137: / Ligne 111: @@
   --become-method BECOME_METHOD
-                        privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo), use
+                        privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo), use `ansible-doc -t become -l` to list valid choices.
-                        `ansible-doc -t become -l` to list valid choices.
   --become-user BECOME_USER
                         run operations as this user (default=root)
   -K, --ask-become-pass
                         ask for privilege escalation password
-  -b, --become          run operations with become (does not imply password
+  -b, --become          run operations with become (does not imply password prompting)
-                        prompting)
 Connection Options:
@@ Ligne 154: / Ligne 126: @@
                         specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l)
   --sftp-extra-args SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS
-                        specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f,
+                        specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f, -l)
-                        -l)
   --ssh-common-args SSH_COMMON_ARGS
-                        specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g.
+                        specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g. ProxyCommand)
-                        ProxyCommand)
   --ssh-extra-args SSH_EXTRA_ARGS
                         specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R)
   -T TIMEOUT, --timeout TIMEOUT
-                        override the connection timeout in seconds
+                        override the connection timeout in seconds (default=10)
-                        (default=10)
   -c CONNECTION, --connection CONNECTION
                         connection type to use (default=smart)
@@ Ligne 170: / Ligne 139: @@
                         connect as this user (default=None)
-Some actions do not make sense in Ad-Hoc (include, meta, etc)
+Some modules do not make sense in Ad-Hoc (include, meta, etc)
 </code>
-Les quatre machines **WebXX** mises à votre disposition sont dans le même réseau que la machine centos8 et ont la même configuration ssh et sudo que la machine **debian10** :
+Les quatre machines **WebXX** mises à votre disposition sont dans le même réseau que la machine debian11 et ont la même configuration ssh et sudo que la machine **debian10** :
 ^ Machine ^ Nom d'hôte ^ Adresse IP ^
@@ Ligne 184: / Ligne 153: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.54:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
+trainee@debian11:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.54:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
 The authenticity of host '10.0.2.54 (10.0.2.54)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
@@ Ligne 191: / Ligne 160: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 trainee@10.0.2.54's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     1.8MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                             100%  846     2.1MB/s   00:00
+trainee@debian11:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.55:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.55:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
 The authenticity of host '10.0.2.55 (10.0.2.55)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
@@ Ligne 200: / Ligne 168: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 trainee@10.0.2.55's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     2.1MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                             100%  846     1.7MB/s   00:00
+trainee@debian11:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.56:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.56:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
 The authenticity of host '10.0.2.56 (10.0.2.56)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
@@ Ligne 209: / Ligne 176: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 trainee@10.0.2.56's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     1.7MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                             100%  846     1.7MB/s   00:00
+trainee@debian11:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.57:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.57:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
 The authenticity of host '10.0.2.57 (10.0.2.57)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
@@ Ligne 218: / Ligne 184: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 trainee@10.0.2.57's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     1.3MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys
 </code>
-Modifier le fichier **/etc/hosts** dans **centos8** :
+Modifier le fichier **/etc/hosts** dans **debian11** :
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ su -
+trainee@debian11:~$ su -
 Password: fenestros
-[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
+root@debian11:~# vi /etc/hosts
-[root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
+root@debian11:~# cat /etc/hosts
-.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
+.0.0.1       localhost
-::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
+.0.2.46       debian11.ittraining.loc debian11
-.0.2.45 centos8.ittraining.loc centos8
 .0.2.54 web01.i2tch.loc web01
 .0.2.55 web02.i2tch.loc web02
 .0.2.56 web03.i2tch.loc web03
 .0.2.57 web04.i2tch.loc web04
-[root@centos8 ~]# exit
+# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
+::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
+ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
+ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
+root@debian11:~# exit
 logout
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$
 </code>
@@ Ligne 243: / Ligne 212: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web01
+trainee@debian11:~$ ssh -l trainee web01
+The authenticity of host 'web01 (10.0.2.54)' can't be established.
+ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
+Warning: Permanently added 'web01' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web01.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 253: / Ligne 226: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:47:41 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+Last login: Sun Mar 21 08:49:31 2021 from 10.0.2.10
+<code>
+Modifiez le contenu du fichier **/etc/apt/sources.list** :
+<code>
+trainee@web01:~$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
+trainee@web01:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
+#
+# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
 trainee@web01:~$ sudo apt update
-Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:1 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
-Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:2 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [59,1 kB]
-Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:3 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
-Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [413 kB]
-Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:5 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [782 kB]
-Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:6 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [368 kB]
-Réception de:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
-Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
-Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
-Réception de:10 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
-Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-fr [1 894 kB]
-,0 Mo réceptionnés en 32s (638 ko/s)
+,8 Mo réceptionnés en 24s (949 ko/s)
 Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
 Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
 Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
  packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web01:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web01 closed.
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web02
+</code>
+<code>
+trainee@debian11:~$ ssh -l trainee web02
+The authenticity of host 'web02 (10.0.2.55)' can't be established.
+ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
+Warning: Permanently added 'web02' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web02.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 284: / Ligne 285: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:40:49 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+Last login: Sun Mar 21 08:50:56 2021 from 10.0.2.10
+</code>
+Modifiez le contenu du fichier **/etc/apt/sources.list** :
+<code>
+trainee@web02:~$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
+trainee@web02:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
+#
+# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
 trainee@web02:~$ sudo apt update
-Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:1 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
-Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:2 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [59,1 kB]
-Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:3 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
-Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [413 kB]
-Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:5 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [782 kB]
-Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:6 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [368 kB]
-Réception de:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
-Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
-Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
-Réception de:10 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
-Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-fr [1 894 kB]
-,0 Mo réceptionnés en 32s (639 ko/s)
+,8 Mo réceptionnés en 24s (949 ko/s)
 Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
 Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
 Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
  packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web02:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web02 closed.
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web03
+</code>
+<code>
+trainee@debian11:~$ ssh -l trainee web03
+The authenticity of host 'web03 (10.0.2.56)' can't be established.
+ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
+Warning: Permanently added 'web03' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web03.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 315: / Ligne 344: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:40:49 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+Last login: Sun Mar 21 08:51:51 2021 from 10.0.2.10
+</code>
+Modifiez le contenu du fichier **/etc/apt/sources.list** :
+<code>
+trainee@web03:~$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
+trainee@web03:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
+#
+# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
 trainee@web03:~$ sudo apt update
-Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:1 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
-Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:2 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [59,1 kB]
-Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:3 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
-Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [413 kB]
-Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:5 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [782 kB]
-Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:6 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [368 kB]
-Réception de:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
-Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
-Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
-Réception de:10 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
-Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-fr [1 894 kB]
-,0 Mo réceptionnés en 40s (524 ko/s)
+,8 Mo réceptionnés en 24s (949 ko/s)
 Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
 Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
 Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
  packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web03:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web03 closed.
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web04
+</code>
+<code>
+trainee@debian11:~$ ssh -l trainee web04
+The authenticity of host 'web04 (10.0.2.57)' can't be established.
+ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
+Warning: Permanently added 'web04' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web04.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 346: / Ligne 403: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:40:49 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+Last login: Sun Mar 21 08:52:36 2021 from 10.0.2.10
+</code>
+Modifiez le contenu du fichier **/etc/apt/sources.list** :
+<code>
+trainee@web04:~$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
+trainee@web04:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
+#
+# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.6.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20181110-11:34]/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian/ stretch main
+deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
+deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main
 trainee@web04:~$ sudo apt update
-Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:1 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
-Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:2 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [59,1 kB]
-Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:3 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
-Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
-Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:5 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [413 kB]
-Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:6 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [782 kB]
-Réception de:7 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [368 kB]
-Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
-Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
-Réception de:10 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-fr [1 894 kB]
-Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
-,0 Mo réceptionnés en 39s (535 ko/s)
+,8 Mo réceptionnés en 27s (843 ko/s)
 Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
 Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
 Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
  packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web04:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web04 closed.
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$
 </code>
@@ Ligne 373: / Ligne 450: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.54, -m ping
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.54, -m ping
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host 10.0.2.54 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be
+removed in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 .0.2.54 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 383: / Ligne 461: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.55, -m ping
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.55, -m ping
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host 10.0.2.55 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release
+will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be
+removed in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 .0.2.55 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 393: / Ligne 473: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
-</code>
-Utilisez de nouveau la commande **ansible** afin de vérifier le statut des machines :
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.56, -m ping
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host 10.0.2.56 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release
+will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be
+removed in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+.0.2.56 | SUCCESS => {
+    "ansible_facts": {
+        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
+    },
+    "changed": false,
+    "ping": "pong"
+}
-<code>
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.57, -m ping
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m ping
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host 10.0.2.57 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
+will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+removed in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web02 | SUCCESS => {
+.0.2.57 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 408: / Ligne 497: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
+trainee@debian11:~$
+</code>
+Utilisez de nouveau la commande **ansible** afin de vérifier le statut des machines :
+<code>
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m ping
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web01 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 415: / Ligne 515: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web03 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 422: / Ligne 525: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web04 | SUCCESS => {
+    "ansible_facts": {
+        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
+    },
+    "changed": false,
+    "ping": "pong"
+}
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+web02 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 438: / Ligne 554: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m command --args 'uptime'
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m command --args 'uptime'
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+web01 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
+:40:05 up 21 min,  1 user,  load average: 0,01, 0,08, 0,15
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web02 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,24, 0,11, 0,03
+:40:05 up 21 min,  1 user,  load average: 0,01, 0,08, 0,19
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web03 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,10, 0,03, 0,01
+:40:05 up 21 min,  1 user,  load average: 0,13, 0,10, 0,21
-web01 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
-:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web04 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
+:40:05 up 21 min,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,08, 0,22
 </code>
@@ Ligne 740: / Ligne 866: @@
 </WRAP>
-Dans la machine virtuelle **centos8**, créez le fichier Inventory File suivant :
+Dans la machine virtuelle **debian11**, créez le fichier Inventory File suivant :
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi inventory
+trainee@debian11:~$ vi inventory
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat inventory
+trainee@debian11:~$ cat inventory
 [basededonnees]
 web01
@@ Ligne 767: / Ligne 893: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi playbook.yaml
+trainee@debian11:~$ vi playbook.yaml
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat playbook.yaml
+trainee@debian11:~$ cat playbook.yaml
 ---
 - hosts: basededonnees
@@ Ligne 796: / Ligne 922: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web01]
-TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[WARNING]: Updating cache and auto-installing missing dependency: python-apt
 changed: [web01]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web01]
-PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web02]
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web03]
-TASK [install jre] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install jre] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web03]
 ok: [web02]
+ok: [web03]
-PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 changed: [web04]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web01                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web02                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
@@ Ligne 841: / Ligne 979: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l equilibrage
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l equilibrage
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web04                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
@@ Ligne 869: / Ligne 1008: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l web04
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l web04
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web04                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
@@ Ligne 910: / Ligne 1050: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web01]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web01]
-PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web02]
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web03]
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
+ok: [web02]
-PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web01                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web02                      : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
@@ Ligne 946: / Ligne 1096: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service -l equilibrage
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service -l equilibrage
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will
+default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed
+in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web04                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1079: / Ligne 1230: @@
 </WRAP>
-Dans la machine **centos8**, collez la commande copiée et exécutez-la :
+Dans la machine **debian11**, collez la commande copiée et exécutez-la :
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-galaxy install geerlingguy.java
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-galaxy install geerlingguy.java
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)].
-This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 Starting galaxy role install process
 - downloading role 'java', owned by geerlingguy
-- downloading role from https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-role-java/archive/2.0.1.tar.gz
+- downloading role from https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-role-java/archive/2.3.1.tar.gz
 - extracting geerlingguy.java to /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
-- geerlingguy.java (2.0.1) was installed successfully
+- geerlingguy.java (2.3.1) was installed successfully
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1095: / Ligne 1244: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ su -
+trainee@debian11:~$ su -
-Password:
+Password: fenestros
-[root@centos8 ~]# which tree
-/usr/bin/tree
+root@debian11:~# which tree
-[root@centos8 ~]# exit
+root@debian11:~# apt install tree
+Reading package lists... Done
+Building dependency tree... Done
+Reading state information... Done
+The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
+  libopengl0 linux-headers-5.10.0-15-amd64 linux-headers-5.10.0-15-common
+Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
+The following NEW packages will be installed:
+  tree
+upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 22 not upgraded.
+Need to get 49.6 kB of archives.
+After this operation, 118 kB of additional disk space will be used.
+Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 tree amd64 1.8.0-1+b1 [49.6 kB]
+Fetched 49.6 kB in 0s (3,346 kB/s)
+Selecting previously unselected package tree.
+(Reading database ... 206553 files and directories currently installed.)
+Preparing to unpack .../tree_1.8.0-1+b1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking tree (1.8.0-1+b1) ...
+Setting up tree (1.8.0-1+b1) ...
+Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
+root@debian11:~# exit
 logout
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ tree /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
+trainee@debian11:~$ tree /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
 /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
 ├── defaults
@@ Ligne 1123: / Ligne 1295: @@
     ├── Debian-10.yml
     ├── Debian-11.yml
+    ├── Debian-12.yml
     ├── Debian-8.yml
     ├── Debian-9.yml
@@ Ligne 1129: / Ligne 1302: @@
     ├── RedHat-7.yml
     ├── RedHat-8.yml
+    ├── RedHat-9.yml
     ├── Ubuntu-12.yml
     ├── Ubuntu-14.yml
     ├── Ubuntu-16.yml
     ├── Ubuntu-18.yml
-    └── Ubuntu-20.yml
+    ├── Ubuntu-20.yml
+    └── Ubuntu-22.yml
-directories, 24 files
+directories, 27 files
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1145: / Ligne 1320: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi playbook_java.yaml
+trainee@debian11:~$ vi playbook_java.yaml
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat playbook_java.yaml
+trainee@debian11:~$ cat playbook_java.yaml
 ---
 - hosts: all
@@ Ligne 1157: / Ligne 1332: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi .ansible.cfg
+trainee@debian11:~$ vi .ansible.cfg
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat .ansible.cfg
+trainee@debian11:~$ cat .ansible.cfg
 [defaults]
 deprecation_warnings=False
@@ Ligne 1170: / Ligne 1345: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-config list | more
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-config list | more
 ACTION_WARNINGS:
   default: true
-  description: [By default Ansible will issue a warning when received from a task
+  description:
-      action (module or action plugin), These warnings can be silenced by adjusting
+  - By default Ansible will issue a warning when received from a task action (module
-      this setting to False.]
+    or action plugin)
+  - These warnings can be silenced by adjusting this setting to False.
   env:
-  - {name: ANSIBLE_ACTION_WARNINGS}
+  - name: ANSIBLE_ACTION_WARNINGS
   ini:
-  - {key: action_warnings, section: defaults}
+  - key: action_warnings
+    section: defaults
   name: Toggle action warnings
   type: boolean
@@ Ligne 1188: / Ligne 1365: @@
     the command line supplied become method
   env:
-  - {name: ANSIBLE_AGNOSTIC_BECOME_PROMPT}
+  - name: ANSIBLE_AGNOSTIC_BECOME_PROMPT
   ini:
-  - {key: agnostic_become_prompt, section: privilege_escalation}
+  - key: agnostic_become_prompt
+    section: privilege_escalation
   name: Display an agnostic become prompt
   type: boolean
   version_added: '2.5'
-  yaml: {key: privilege_escalation.agnostic_become_prompt}
+  yaml:
+    key: privilege_escalation.agnostic_become_prompt
 ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_TMPFILES:
   default: false
-  deprecated: {alternatives: world_readable_tmp, collection_name: ansible.builtin,
+  deprecated:
-    version: '2.14', why: moved to shell plugins}
+    alternatives: mostly the same config will work, but now controlled from the plugin
-  description: ['This setting has been moved to the individual shell plugins as a
+      itself and not using the general constant.
-      plugin option :ref:`shell_plugins`.', 'The existing configuration settings are
+    collection_name: ansible.builtin
-      still accepted with the shell plugin adding additional options, like variables.',
+    version: '2.14'
-    This message will be removed in 2.14.]
+    why: moved to a per plugin approach that is more flexible
+  description:
+  - This makes the temporary files created on the machine world-readable and will
+    issue a warning instead of failing the task.
+  - It is useful when becoming an unprivileged user.
+  env: []
+  ini:
+  - key: allow_world_readable_tmpfiles
+    section: defaults
   name: Allow world-readable temporary files
   type: boolean
+  version_added: '2.1'
+  yaml:
+    key: defaults.allow_world_readable_tmpfiles
 ANSIBLE_CONNECTION_PATH:
   default: null
-  description: [Specify where to look for the ansible-connection script. This location
+  description:
-      will be checked before searching $PATH., 'If null, ansible will start with the
+  - Specify where to look for the ansible-connection script. This location will be
-      same directory as the ansible script.']
+    checked before searching $PATH.
-  env:
+  - If null, ansible will start with the same directory as the ansible script.
-  - {name: ANSIBLE_CONNECTION_PATH}
-  ini:
-  - {key: ansible_connection_path, section: persistent_connection}
-  name: Path of ansible-connection script
-  type: path
-  version_added: '2.8'
-  yaml: {key: persistent_connection.ansible_connection_path}
-ANSIBLE_COW_ACCEPTLIST:
-  default: [bud-frogs, bunny, cheese, daemon, default, dragon, elephant-in-snake,
-    elephant, eyes, hellokitty, kitty, luke-koala, meow, milk, moofasa, moose, ren,
-    sheep, small, stegosaurus, stimpy, supermilker, three-eyes, turkey, turtle, tux,
-    udder, vader-koala, vader, www]
-  description: White list of cowsay templates that are 'safe' to use, set to empty
-    list if you want to enable all installed templates.
-  env:
-  - deprecated: {alternatives: ANSIBLE_COW_ACCEPTLIST, collection_name: ansible.builtin,
 --More--
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1233: / Ligne 1407: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook_java.yaml
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook_java.yaml
-PLAY [all] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [all] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web04]
 ok: [web01]
+ok: [web02]
 ok: [web03]
-ok: [web02]
+ok: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include OS-specific variables for Fedora or FreeBSD.] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include OS-specific variables for Fedora or FreeBSD.] *******************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1249: / Ligne 1423: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for CentOS/RHEL.] ************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for CentOS/RHEL.] ********************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1255: / Ligne 1429: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Ubuntu.] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Ubuntu.] *************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1261: / Ligne 1435: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Debian.] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Debian.] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+ok: [web01]
 ok: [web02]
 ok: [web03]
-ok: [web01]
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Define java_packages.] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Define java_packages.] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web01]
 ok: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1273: / Ligne 1447: @@
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1279: / Ligne 1453: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 included: /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java/tasks/setup-Debian.yml for web01, web02, web03, web04
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure 'man' directory exists.] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure 'man' directory exists.] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1288: / Ligne 1462: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure Java is installed.] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure Java is installed.] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************
-changed: [web04]
 changed: [web03]
+changed: [web04]
 changed: [web02]
 changed: [web01]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1300: / Ligne 1474: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Set JAVA_HOME if configured.] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Set JAVA_HOME if configured.] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1306: / Ligne 1480: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web01                      : ok=5    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=7    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web02                      : ok=5    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=7    rescued=0    ignored=0
@@ Ligne 1316: / Ligne 1490: @@
 <code>
-[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-config dump |grep ROLES_PATH
+trainee@debian11:~$ ansible-config dump |grep ROLES_PATH
 DEFAULT_ROLES_PATH(default) = ['/home/trainee/.ansible/roles', '/usr/share/ansible/roles', '/etc/ansible/roles']
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1368: / Ligne 1542: @@
 -----
-Copyright © 2022 Hugh Norris.
+Copyright © 2024 Hugh Norris.

Piste : • SER305 - Sécurité du serveur Tomcat • DOF100 - Docker : Fondamentaux • LCE510 - System Startup and Shutdown • LPI100 - Cursus - Certification LPIC-1 • LCF300 - CentOS 7 Linux (RHEL 7) : System Administrator

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