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| elearning:workbooks:centos:8:avance:l118 [2023/12/08 14:58] – removed admin | elearning:workbooks:centos:8:avance:l118 [2024/10/01 10:27] (Version actuelle) – created admin | ||
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| + | ~~PDF: | ||
| + | Version : **2024.01** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dernière mise-à-jour : ~~LASTMOD~~ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ======LCF610 - Installation de Machines Virtuelles====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | =====Contenu du Module===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **LCF610 - Installation de Machines Virtuelles** | ||
| + | * Contenu du Module | ||
| + | * LAB #1 - Installation d'une Machine Virtuelle CentOS 8 | ||
| + | * 1.1 - Identification du Short ID | ||
| + | * 1.2 - Configuration du Stockage des ISOs | ||
| + | * 1.3 - Installation du Domaine | ||
| + | * Format des Images | ||
| + | * Convertir le Format de l' | ||
| + | * 1.4 - Configuration de l' | ||
| + | * Language Settings | ||
| + | * Network configuration | ||
| + | * Time settings | ||
| + | * Root password | ||
| + | * Installation source | ||
| + | * Software selection | ||
| + | * Installation Destination | ||
| + | * Démarrer l' | ||
| + | * Démarrer la VM | ||
| + | * 1.5 - Vérification de la VM Invitée | ||
| + | * Réseau | ||
| + | * Internet | ||
| + | |||
| + | =====LAB #1 - Installation d'une Machine Virtuelle CentOS 8===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1.1 - Identification du Short ID==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | KVM sait virtualiser un grand nombre de systèmes d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# osinfo-query os | more | ||
| + | Short ID | Name | Version | ||
| + | ----------------------+----------------------------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------------- | ||
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| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | --More-- | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | La liste des versions de Red Hat peut être consultée en recherchant la chaîne **Red Hat** dans la sortie de la commande précédente : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# osinfo-query os | grep "Red Hat" | ||
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| + | | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Afin d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Colonne 2, | ||
| + | * **Name**, | ||
| + | * Le nom officiel du système d' | ||
| + | * Colonne 3, | ||
| + | * **Version**, | ||
| + | * La version du système d' | ||
| + | * Colonne 4, | ||
| + | * **ID**, | ||
| + | * Un URL censé pointer vers la page officielle de la version de la distribution. Attention : ces URLs sont bien souvent inexactes, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | Pour rechercher le Short ID de CentOS 8, recherchez **centos** dans la sortie de la commande **osinfo-query os** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# osinfo-query os | grep centos | ||
| + | | ||
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| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round important> | ||
| + | **Important** : Notez que le Short ID de CentOS 8 est actuellement **centos8** quelque soit la version. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1.2 - Configuration du Stockage des ISOs==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Afin d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# ls -l | grep CentOS | ||
| + | -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 625999872 Sep 3 04:44 CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-boot.iso | ||
| + | |||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# chmod 755 CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-boot.iso | ||
| + | |||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# mkdir /isos | ||
| + | |||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# mv CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-boot.iso /isos | ||
| + | |||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# chown -R qemu:qemu /isos | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1.3 - Installation du Domain==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Démarrez maintenant l' | ||
| + | | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# virt-install --network bridge: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Starting install... | ||
| + | Retrieving file vmlinuz... | ||
| + | Retrieving file initrd.img... | ||
| + | Allocating ' | ||
| + | WARNING | ||
| + | Connected to domain testvm1 | ||
| + | Escape character is ^] | ||
| + | [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4) (GCC)) #1 SMP Wed Dec 4 21:51:45 UTC 2019 | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round important> | ||
| + | **Important** : Notez que la quantité de mémoire est automatiquement et provisoirement augmentée à 3072 Mo afin que l' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dans cette commande on peut constater l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Option ^ Commentaire ^ | ||
| + | | --network bridge: | Fixe la valeur du pont à utiliser par la VM à virbr0 | | ||
| + | | --name | ||
| + | | --os-variant= | Egal à la valeur du Short ID identifié au-dessus | ||
| + | | --ram= | Fixe la quantité de la RAM de la VM en Mo | | ||
| + | | --vcpus= | Fixe le nombre de vCPUs de la VM | | ||
| + | | --disk path= | Crée une image pour la VM, au format indiqué et de la taille indiquée en Go, à l' | ||
| + | | --graphics | La valeur **none** indique que l' | ||
| + | | --location= | Indique l' | ||
| + | | --extra-args= | Indique les options de la connectivité de la console | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Format des Images=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Une image est un disque virtuel. KVM reconnait les formats d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# qemu-img -h | grep Supported | ||
| + | Supported formats: blkdebug blklogwrites blkreplay blkverify copy-on-read file ftp ftps gluster host_cdrom host_device http https iscsi iser luks nbd null-aio null-co nvme qcow2 quorum raw rbd ssh throttle vhdx vmdk vpc | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round important> | ||
| + | **Important** : Consultez **[[https:// | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Convertir le Format de l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Il est possible de convertir un format d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | # qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O qcow2 myimage.vmdk mynewimage.qcow2 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dans le cas d'une image au format **vdi** d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | # VBoxManage clonehd myimage.vdi myrawimage.img --format raw | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ensuite il convient d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | # qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 myrawimage.img mynewimage.qcow2 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1.4 - Configuration de l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Language Settings=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Commencez par appuyer sur le choix **1** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | Starting installer, one moment... | ||
| + | anaconda 29.19.1.13-1.el8 for CentOS Linux 8 started. | ||
| + | * installation log files are stored in /tmp during the installation | ||
| + | * shell is available on TTY2 | ||
| + | * if the graphical installation interface fails to start, try again with the | ||
| + | | ||
| + | * when reporting a bug add logs from /tmp as separate text/plain attachments | ||
| + | 14:08:33 Not asking for VNC because we don't have a network | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [!] Network configuration | ||
| + | (Not connected) | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3) Arabic | ||
| + | 4) Assamese | ||
| + | 5) Asturian | ||
| + | 6) Belarusian | ||
| + | 7) Bulgarian | ||
| + | 8) Bangla | ||
| + | 9) Tibetan | ||
| + | 10) Bosnian | ||
| + | 11) Catalan | ||
| + | 12) Czech 38) Georgian | ||
| + | 13) Welsh 39) Kazakh | ||
| + | 14) Danish | ||
| + | 15) German | ||
| + | 16) Greek 42) Korean | ||
| + | 17) English | ||
| + | 18) Spanish | ||
| + | 19) Estonian | ||
| + | 20) Basque | ||
| + | 21) Persian | ||
| + | 22) Finnish | ||
| + | 23) Filipino | ||
| + | 24) French | ||
| + | 25) Friulian | ||
| + | |||
| + | Press ENTER to continue: | ||
| + | 26) Irish 52) Low German | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please select language support to install [' | ||
| + | to continue, ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Language settings | ||
| + | |||
| + | Available locales | ||
| + | 1) French (France) | ||
| + | 2) French (Canada) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please select language support to install [' | ||
| + | to continue, ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [!] Network configuration | ||
| + | (Not connected) | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | [anaconda]1: | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Network configuration=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez maintenant l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [!] Network configuration | ||
| + | (Not connected) | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Network configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wired (enp1s0) disconnected | ||
| + | |||
| + | Host Name: localhost.localdomain | ||
| + | |||
| + | Current host name: localhost | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) Set host name | ||
| + | 2) Configure device enp1s0 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez ensuite l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 1 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Enter a new value for 'Host Name' and press ENTER: testvm1.ittraining.network | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Network configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wired (enp1s0) disconnected | ||
| + | |||
| + | Host Name: testvm1.ittraining.network | ||
| + | |||
| + | Current host name: localhost | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) Set host name | ||
| + | 2) Configure device enp1s0 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 2 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Device configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) IPv4 address or " | ||
| + | dhcp | ||
| + | 2) IPv4 netmask | ||
| + | 3) IPv4 gateway | ||
| + | 4) IPv6 address[/ | ||
| + | turn off | ||
| + | auto | ||
| + | 5) IPv6 default gateway | ||
| + | 6) Nameservers (comma separated) | ||
| + | 7) [ ] Connect automatically after reboot | ||
| + | 8) [ ] Apply configuration in installer | ||
| + | |||
| + | Configuring device enp1s0. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Laissez l’option **1** en **192.168.56.50**, | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 6 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Enter a new value for ' | ||
| + | .8.4.4 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Device configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) IPv4 address or " | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 2) IPv4 netmask | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) IPv4 gateway | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 4) IPv6 address[/ | ||
| + | turn off | ||
| + | auto | ||
| + | 5) IPv6 default gateway | ||
| + | 6) Nameservers (comma separated) | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 7) [ ] Connect automatically after reboot | ||
| + | 8) [ ] Apply configuration in installer | ||
| + | |||
| + | Configuring device enp1s0. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Il est important de configurer la prise en compte automatique de la configuration après le re-démarrage. Choisissez donc l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 7 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Device configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) IPv4 address or " | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 2) IPv4 netmask | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) IPv4 gateway | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 4) IPv6 address[/ | ||
| + | turn off | ||
| + | auto | ||
| + | 5) IPv6 default gateway | ||
| + | 6) Nameservers (comma separated) | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 7) [x] Connect automatically after reboot | ||
| + | 8) [ ] Apply configuration in installer | ||
| + | |||
| + | Configuring device enp1s0. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pour pouvoir installer les paquets logiciels, la configuration réseau doit être appliquée immédiatement. Choisissez donc l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 8 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Device configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) IPv4 address or " | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 2) IPv4 netmask | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) IPv4 gateway | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 4) IPv6 address[/ | ||
| + | turn off | ||
| + | auto | ||
| + | 5) IPv6 default gateway | ||
| + | 6) Nameservers (comma separated) | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 7) [x] Connect automatically after reboot | ||
| + | 8) [x] Apply configuration in installer | ||
| + | |||
| + | Configuring device enp1s0. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Validez les configurations actuelles en appuyant sur la touche **c** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Network configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wired (enp1s0) disconnected | ||
| + | |||
| + | Host Name: testvm1.ittraining.network | ||
| + | |||
| + | Current host name: localhost | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) Set host name | ||
| + | 2) Configure device enp1s0 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pour retourner au menu principal, appuyez sur la touche **c** de nouveau : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | [anaconda]1: | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Time settings=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez maintenant l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Time settings | ||
| + | |||
| + | Timezone: America/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | NTP servers:not configured | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) Change timezone | ||
| + | 2) Configure NTP servers | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 1 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Timezone settings | ||
| + | |||
| + | Available regions | ||
| + | 1) Europe | ||
| + | 2) Asia 6) Pacific | ||
| + | 3) America | ||
| + | 4) Africa | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Appuyez sur la touche **1** pour choisir **Europe** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please select the timezone. Use numbers or type names directly [' | ||
| + | region list, ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) Amsterdam | ||
| + | 2) Andorra | ||
| + | 3) Astrakhan | ||
| + | 4) Athens | ||
| + | 5) Belgrade | ||
| + | 6) Berlin | ||
| + | 7) Bratislava | ||
| + | 8) Brussels | ||
| + | 9) Bucharest | ||
| + | 10) Budapest | ||
| + | 11) Busingen | ||
| + | 12) Chisinau | ||
| + | 13) Copenhagen | ||
| + | 14) Dublin | ||
| + | 15) Gibraltar | ||
| + | 16) Guernsey | ||
| + | 17) Helsinki | ||
| + | 18) Isle_of_Man | ||
| + | 19) Istanbul | ||
| + | 20) Jersey | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Puis choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please select the timezone. Use numbers or type names directly [' | ||
| + | region list, ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Root password=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pour définir le mot de passe root de la VM, choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [!] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Root password | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please select new root password. You will have to type it twice. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Password: fenestros | ||
| + | Password (confirm): fenestros | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Question | ||
| + | |||
| + | The password you have provided is weak: The password fails the dictionary check | ||
| + | - it is based on a dictionary word | ||
| + | Would you like to use it anyway? | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please respond ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Installation source=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation source | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choose an installation source type. | ||
| + | 1) CD/DVD | ||
| + | 2) local ISO file | ||
| + | 3) Network | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | L'ISO utilisé est de type **net-install**. Choisissez donc l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 3 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation source | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) Closest mirror | ||
| + | 2) http:// | ||
| + | 3) https:// | ||
| + | 4) ftp:// | ||
| + | 5) nfs | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 1 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [x] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Software selection=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [x] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Software selection | ||
| + | |||
| + | Base environment | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [ ] Server with GUI 4) [ ] Workstation | ||
| + | 2) [ ] Server | ||
| + | 3) [ ] Minimal Install | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 3 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Software selection | ||
| + | |||
| + | Base environment | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [ ] Server with GUI 4) [ ] Workstation | ||
| + | 2) [ ] Server | ||
| + | 3) [x] Minimal Install | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Appuyez ensuite sur la touche **c** pour pouvoir éventuellement choisir des installations supplémentaires : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Software selection | ||
| + | |||
| + | Additional software for selected environment | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [ ] Guest Agents | ||
| + | 2) [ ] Standard | ||
| + | 3) [ ] Container Management | ||
| + | 4) [ ] .NET Core Development | ||
| + | 5) [ ] RPM Development Tools 12) [ ] Security Tools | ||
| + | 6) [ ] Development Tools 13) [ ] Smart Card Support | ||
| + | 7) [ ] Graphical Administration Tools 14) [ ] System Tools | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ne choisissez rien dans la liste et appuyez simplement sur la touche **c** pour revenir au menu principal : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [!] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [x] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Installation Destination=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [x] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [!] Installation Destination | ||
| + | (No disks selected) | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | Probing storage... | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Séléctionnez le disque **vda** et appuyez sur la touche **c** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation Destination | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] : 5 GiB (vda) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1 disk selected; 5 GiB capacity; 5 GiB free ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | A ce stade il vous est possible de choisir l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Partitioning Options | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [ ] Replace Existing Linux system(s) | ||
| + | 2) [ ] Use All Space | ||
| + | 3) [ ] Use Free Space | ||
| + | 4) [ ] Manually assign mount points | ||
| + | |||
| + | Installation requires partitioning of your hard drive. Select what space to use | ||
| + | for the install target or manually assign mount points. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 2 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Partitioning Options | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [ ] Replace Existing Linux system(s) | ||
| + | 2) [x] Use All Space | ||
| + | 3) [ ] Use Free Space | ||
| + | 4) [ ] Manually assign mount points | ||
| + | |||
| + | Installation requires partitioning of your hard drive. Select what space to use | ||
| + | for the install target or manually assign mount points. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | A ce stade il vous est possible de choisir le type d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Partition Scheme Options | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [ ] Standard Partition | ||
| + | 2) [x] LVM | ||
| + | 3) [ ] LVM Thin Provisioning | ||
| + | |||
| + | Select a partition scheme configuration. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bien que préférable de choisir l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: 1 | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Partition Scheme Options | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Standard Partition | ||
| + | 2) [ ] LVM | ||
| + | 3) [ ] LVM Thin Provisioning | ||
| + | |||
| + | Select a partition scheme configuration. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | refresh]: c | ||
| + | Generating updated storage configuration | ||
| + | Checking storage configuration... | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Démarrer l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | De retour au menu principal, choisissez l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | ================================================================================ | ||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1) [x] Language settings | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3) [x] Installation source | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 5) [x] Installation Destination | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 7) [x] Network configuration | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 9) [ ] User creation | ||
| + | (No user will be created) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Please make a selection from the above [' | ||
| + | ' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round important> | ||
| + | **Important** : Notez que nous n' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | L' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | Configuring storage | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | Installing boot loader | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | Performing post-installation setup tasks | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | |||
| + | Configuring installed system | ||
| + | .......... | ||
| + | Writing network configuration | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | Creating users | ||
| + | .... | ||
| + | Configuring addons | ||
| + | Executing com_redhat_kdump addon | ||
| + | Executing org_fedora_oscap addon | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | Generating initramfs | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | Running post-installation scripts | ||
| + | . | ||
| + | Storing configuration files and kickstarts | ||
| + | .. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Démarrer la VM=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | A l'issu de l' | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | Installation complete. Press ENTER to quit: | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | [ OK ] Started Network Manager. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | [ OK ] Reached target Network. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | [ OK ] Started OpenSSH server daemon. | ||
| + | [ OK ] Started Permit User Sessions. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | [ OK ] Started Command Scheduler. | ||
| + | | ||
| + | [ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====1.5 - Vérification de la VM Invitée==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Au prompt, connectez-vous en tant que **root** avec le mot de passe **fenestros** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | CentOS Linux 8 | ||
| + | Kernel 4.18.0-305.12.1.el8_4.x86_64 on an x86_64 | ||
| + | |||
| + | testvm1 login: root | ||
| + | Mot de passe : fenestros | ||
| + | [root@testvm1 ~]# | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Réseau=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Vérifiez la prise en compte d'une adresse IPv4 dans le réseau 192.168.56.0/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@testvm1 ~]# ip a | ||
| + | 1: lo: < | ||
| + | link/ | ||
| + | inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo | ||
| + | | ||
| + | inet6 ::1/128 scope host | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 2: enp1s0: < | ||
| + | link/ether 52: | ||
| + | inet 192.168.56.83/ | ||
| + | | ||
| + | inet6 fe80:: | ||
| + | | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Internet=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Vérifiez la connectivité de la VM : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@testvm1 ~]# ping www.free.fr | ||
| + | PING www.free.fr (212.27.48.10) 56(84) bytes of data. | ||
| + | 64 bytes from www.free.fr (212.27.48.10): | ||
| + | 64 bytes from www.free.fr (212.27.48.10): | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- www.free.fr ping statistics --- | ||
| + | 2 packets transmitted, | ||
| + | rtt min/ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Avant de poursuivre, exécutez les deux commandes suivantes pour réparer les dépôts cassés : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# sed -i ' | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# sed -i ' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Détachez-vous de la VM : | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | [root@testvm1 ~]# [ALT GR]+[CTRL]+[)] | ||
| + | [root@centos8 ~]# | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round important> | ||
| + | **Important** : Notez l' | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ----- | ||
| + | Copyright © 2024 Hugh Norris | ||
